Izindlela ezigqwesileyo zokuvelisa izithelo zamagilebhisi - izityalo kunye nezityalo. Ukutyala, kufuneka ukhethe iindidi ozifunayo, ukuthenga izinto zokutyala kwaye ukhethe indawo nexesha lokutshala.
Indlela yokuhlwaya iidiliya ngokuchanekileyo?
Kukho imigaqo ethile, elandela ukuba ungaluhlalisa iintlobo zezivuno ezilungileyo:
- Kuphi ukutshala iidiliya? Ukwenza oku, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethe indawo efudumele, elalibiweyo ukusuka kumzantsi okanye kwicala lasezantsi-ntshona ye sakhiwo okanye isakhiwo sefama. Ngomso iindonga zesakhiwo ziyafudumala, kwaye ebusuku - zinika ukushisa kwisityalo. Musa ukutyalela imivini kwindawo esondeleyo yemithi eneenkqubo eziphuhlisiweyo, kunye neentlambo ezisenyakatho, apho zingayibulala khona.
- Xa uhlwaya iidiliya? Oku kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Kwimeko yokuqala, iinqununu zihluma kuqala kwiiglasi okanye kwiibhotile, zilindele ukubonakala kweengcambu, kwaye ke ihlobo lonke liyakuthunyelwa ukulima. Kwindawo engunaphakade, izityalo zonyaka zityalwe ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kunye nezihlunu eziluhlaza phakathi koMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kwimeko yokutshala kwekwindla, izityalo zeediliya mazicetywe ngokucophelela. Yenza utyalo lusebenza ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ukhululeke.
- Ungalinywa njani izityalo zomdiliya? Abalimi abaninzi beedliya basebenzisa izityalo, kuba zifanelekile kwaye azifuni iimfuno ezizodwa zokugcina. Batshala ebomini obunokulungiswa ngokukhethekileyo ubuncinane be-80 cm, egcwala i-rubble, umquba, i-chernozem kunye nezichumisi. Isityalo kufuneka sinikeze inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, apho uya kuwathambisa khona. I-sapling iyindawo engaphantsi yomgodi kwaye ihlanganiswe nomhlaba, ngelixa ingcambu yesithende imele ifakwe kwi-south, kwaye iinjongo kufuneka zijoliswe kumntla. Ngethuba lokuqala phezulu kwenzalo kuyinqweneleka ukugqoka ibhotile yeplastiki.
- Indlela yokuhlwaya amagilebhisi ngokucoca? Ukutshala i-cuttings eluhlaza ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kodwa le ndlela inabalandeli bayo. Inzuzo yayo ilele ekulula kokuthutha nokugcinwa. Ekupheleni kweentsuku zentwasahlobo zihlolwe ukutsha, kwaye ezo zigcinwe kakuhle zizaliswe. Zifanele zifakwe kwi-root stimulator, zihlume ekhaya kwaye zityalwe kwibhakethi ngomhlaba. Apho bakhula ngexesha lehlobo, kwaye ekwindla izityalo ezifunyenwe kwi-cuttings zityalwe kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukutshala i-chibouki yamagilebhisi kufuneka, ngokomthetho, ngokwesi sicwangciso singentla.