Ngaba uke wathanda ukuhamba ngaphaya kwehlabathi lezinto eziphambeneyo, iipateni? Fumana into entsha, ukwazi ukuphefumlela, ukujonga izinto zansuku zonke ukusuka kwinqanaba elihlukile? Ukuba kunjalo, ukucinga okungafaniyo kuya kukunceda. Ukuphuhlisa, kuvula into enokwenzeka ngexesha lokusombulula ingxaki, umsebenzi wokubona izisombululo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamanye amagama, le ngcamango isiseko sobuqili, kwaye izikhundla ezihlukeneyo zibizwa nje kuphela njengobonakaliso bokungacwangcanga okuqhelekileyo. Yisiseko salo nawuphi na ubuchule. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha zolu hlobo lokucinga kunye nendlela yokuphuhlisa ngayo.
Ubume beengcinga ezingafaniyo
Njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili, ukungafaniyo kukuqonda okwangoku kuya kwimiba ethile. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukudala iindidi ezininzi zeengxaki. Kubulela kuye ukuba iingcinga zokudala zizalwe, zikwazi ngokuthe rhoqo ukuqala isahluko esitsha ekuphuhlisweni koluntu.
Izifundo zale ngcamango zazibandakanya ezo nzu lulwazi njenge: D. Rogers, E.P. Torrance, D. Guilford, njl. Umva wokugqibela, ngubani umseli weengcamango ezahlukileyo, encwadini yakhe ethi "Ubume Bentliziyo Yomntu" ubizwa ngokuba yi-"divergent". Ngama-1950, yonke imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi yazinikezelwa ekufundeni ubunamandla bokudala bomntu. Kwakukho ngeli xesha acebisa ukuba wakhe umtshato we-American Psychological Association. Ngomnyaka we-1976 wanikela umzekelo ophuculweyo, ubiza ukucinga okungafaniyo inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala kunye nokuchaza iimpawu zayo eziphambili:
- Ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa, iingcamango zengcaciso, ungalibali ukuziphumeza.
- Ukuqulunqa ekudaleni iingcamango ezininzi okanye ngexesha lokuxazulula ingxaki.
- Ikhono lokuvelisa iingcamango zangaphambili, ingagxininiswa ngcamango.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo yokukhangela kwangexesha elifanayo iindlela zengxaki nganye.
Ukucinga okugqithisileyo kunye nokuguqula
Okuchasene nokucinga ngumbandela ngumntu oguqukayo, ojoliswe ekufumaneni isisombululo esisodwa kunye nesisisiseko. Ngoko, kukho uhlobo lwabantu abasoloko beqinisekile ukuba kukho enye indlela efanelekileyo. Imisebenzi ixazululwa ngolo lwazi oluqokelelweyo kunye nendlela yokucatshulwa okunengcamango. Uninzi lwemfundo yanamhlanje kwiiyunivesithi kusekelwe ekucingeni okuguqukayo. Kubantu bokudala, inkqubo enjalo yemfundo ayikuvumeli ukuba ubonakalise ubunakho bokudala. Umzekelo awudingi ukuhamba kude: A. U-Einstein wayengathandeki ukufundisisa esikolweni, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yokungahambi kwakhe. Kwakunzima ootitshala ukuba banyamezele indlela yakhe yokuphendula imibuzo. Ngoko, kwakuqhelekile ukuba acele into efana nale nto: "Ukuba sinokuyicinga into yokuba ayinamanzi, kodwa ...?" Okanye "Siza kuqwalasela lo mbandela ukusuka kwindawo eyahlukileyo ...". Kule meko, ukucinga okungafaniyo kwincinci encinane kubonakalisiwe.
Ukuphuhlisa ukucinga okungafaniyo
Enye yobuchwepheshe obunceda ukuphuhlisa ukucinga okunjalo yisisombululo seengxaki zokungena:
- Kubalulekile ukucinga ngamagama aza kugqiba nge "t". Khumbula ukuba yimaphi amagama aqala ngo- "c", kwaye apho incwadi yesithathu ukususela ekuqaleni - "a".
- Ukusuka kwiileta zokuqala ukudala isigwebo esipheleleyo: B-C-E-P. Lo msebenzi uhlakulela kokubili kunye nokucokisekileyo kokucinga.
- Hlola izakhono zakho ukufumana ubudlelwane obangela-kunye-nentsingiselo, uqhubeka nenkulumo: "Ngobusuku bokugqibela wenyuka ...".
- Qhubeka nocwangciso lwamanani: 1, 3, 5, 7.
- Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokungabonakaliyo: i-bilberry, imango, iplamu, i-apula. Lo msebenzi uhlose ukukwazi ukubona iimpawu ezibalulekileyo.