Namhlanje, ukuzalwa komntwana onempilo kuya kuba yintsikelelo. Ubomi bemihla, ukutya, uxinzelelo, kwaye ngokwenene indlela yobomi ekhokelela abazali abazayo, abachaphazeli ekuzalweni komntwana ngaphandle kwezifo. Ewe, abantwana babesoloko begula, kodwa kungekhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kaninzi njengangoku. Ewe, kwaye thina ngokwethu siye saba ngabuthathaka, sithinteka kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunye nombuzo wendlela yokuqinisa umzimba kunye nokukhusela kwiintsholongwane. Namhlanje, oogqirha bezilwanyana banokukhetha ukukhetha i-interferon. Siya kumazi kangcono.
Amalungiselelo e-Interferon kubantwana
Umbuzo ngokukhawuleza uvela: "Leli gciwane lingaphathwa ngaphi na? Ngaba ndiyakunika i-interferon kubantwana kuze kube unyaka? ". Ukuze uphendule bathetha okufutshane malunga neziyobisi ngokwawo. I-Interferon i-immunomodulator (ii-immunomodulator zendalo okanye izinto ezenziwayo ezineempembelelo ezifanelekileyo kwi-immune system), into efanelekileyo ye-anti-antial and antitumor. Inqunywe ngexesha lokuqhuma okukhulu kwe-influenza nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. I-Interferon ifaneleka kokubili unyango lwezigaba zokuqala ze-ARI kunye ne-ARVI, kunye nesi sifo esele sithole amandla.
Kwakhona ukudibanisa okukhulu kwesi sidakamizwa kukuba kukunceda ukuveliswa kweeprotheni zamaprotheni, eziveliswa kakubi ebuntwaneni, kwaye zibi kakhulu ebusika. Ezi proteyini ziyimfuneko ukuze zinqande iintsholongwane ezihlasela umzimba wethu. Ngoko ke, i-interferon ingasetyenziselwa ngisho nasezintsaneni.
I-Interferon ifumaneka ngeendlela zamakhandlela, amafutha kunye nama-ampoules ne powder.
Isilinganisi se-interferon kubantwana
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-interferon kubantwana? Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa nge-parenterally, ngoko izinto zingangeni kwisigxina somzimba.
I-Interferon kubantwana kwi-ampoules
Ukuthintelwa kwe-interferon, ukufaka abantwana kumaconsi ama-5, kwimpumlo, kwi-nostril nganye, nganye iiyure ezingama-6. Le nqubo iqhutyelwa de kube yingozi yentsholongwane.
Ukuba umntwana sele sele egula, ke inkqubo efanayo iyenziwa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo: amaconsi awela rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini, ngeentsuku zokuqala ezintathu zokugula.
Unyango olungcono kunyango lwabantwana luba ne-inhalation kunye ne-interferon. Ama-ampoules ama-3 e-interferon kufuneka ahlanjululwe kwi-10 ml yamanzi afudumele (akukho ngaphezu kwama-37 ° C) aze aqhubeke ekwenzeni yonke into, njengento yokuvuthwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ungagqithwa, ukungenwa kwamanzi okunjalo kunokukwenziwa kabini ngosuku.
Iifomoshini kubantwana
Kwiintsana kunye neentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, sebenzisa i-interferon suppositories ye-150,000 IU (jonga iphakheji) amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, nganye iiyure ezili-12 iintsuku ezi-5. Ukunyanga i-ARVI, ikhosi enye kuphela eyaneleyo.
I-Interferon yabantwana amafutha
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwezifo zokuphefumula, kuyimfuneko ukucoca impumlo kabini ngosuku, iiyure ezili-12. Njengonyango, i-intelon-ovenment isetyenziswe ngamaxesha ama-2 kwi-0.5 g yeveki ezimbini. Iiveki ezi-2-4 ezilandelayo zinciphisa inani lale nkqubo ukuya kwii-3 ngezihlandlo ngeveki. Kwakhona, kunokwenzeka ukugcoba iitoni kunye neoli ye-interferon kunye nokuphatha i-stomatitis.
Imiphumo emibi ye-interferon
Ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-interferon, ungakulibala ukuba oku kuseyiyeza, kwaye kunemiphumo emibi:
- ukubola kunye nomkhuhlane;
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- zixhala;
- kulala;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- utshintsho lwesigxina.
Kwakhona kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-interferon ixesha elide ngumzimba wokulutha, emva koko isilwanyana siphelile.
I-Interferon inokuchasene. Ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwizifo zentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ichanekileyo kwaye isebenzise kangakanani le chiza, akufanele uthabathe ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubonisana neengcali. Ugqirha kuphela uya kukwazi ukuseka imodem efunekayo kunye nomthamo, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba kunye nobukhulu besifo, kunye nexesha lomntwana wakho.