Ikhalenda lomtshato laqulunqwa yiokhokho bethu obude. Le khalenda ibonisa iintsuku ezilungileyo kakhulu zomtshato, kunye neentsuku apho kungacetyiswa ukuba zitshintshe izindandatho. Kwixesha elidala, abantu abazange bamise usuku lomtshato ngosuku olungathandekiyo. Mhlawumbi, yintoni eyenza ukuba ootatomkhulu-khulu bahlukane kakhulu. Ukususela ngomhla owakhethiweyo emtshatweni, ulonwabo kunye nempilo yeqabane elizayo litshatileyo lithembele. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, abaninzi abatshaba abaza kutshata iintsuku ezifanelekileyo zokutshata ngokwekhalenda yomtshato webandla. Kwakhona, kuyathandwa kakhulu ukugqiba usuku lomtshato olulungileyo lwekhalenda yenyanga.
Umtshato kwikhalenda yeOthodoki
Ikhalenda lomtshato wama-Orthodox lisetyenziselwa izibini eziza kutshata. Le ntlanganiso ebalulekileyo yokomoya ibanjwe kungekuyo yonke imihla, kodwa kuphela echazwe ngokucacileyo. Uluhlu lwale mihla luguqula unyaka ngamnye. Kukho imigaqo emiselweyo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo umtshato ongabanjwanga:
- Umtshato awubanjwe ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine nangomgqibelo;
- Umtshato awuqhubeki kwixesha leeholide (ngosuku ngaphambi kweeholide);
- Umtshato awubanjwanga ngexesha lezithuba: I-lentente, i-Petrov yokuzila ukudla, Ukuzimela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzila ukudla kweKrisimesi;
- Umtshato awubanjwe ukususela ngomhla wesi-7 kuya ku-19 kuJanuwari (ukusuka kwiKrisimesi ukuya kwi-Epiphany), ukususela ngomhla wesi-7 kuya ku-13 kuFebhuwari (ngaphambi kweCarval), ngomhla wePasika;
- Umtshato awubanjwe ngomhla we-10, 11, 26, 27 Septemba (iintsuku zoBungqina bakaYohane uMbhaptizi kunye nokwakha uMnqamlezo weNkosi);
- Umtshato awubanjwanga usuku ngaphambi komthendeleko wetempile (kwithempeli ngalinye kukho ikhalenda yemithendeleko yetempile).
Sinika ikhalenda ye-Orthodox yemitshato ka-2012. Ngokutsho kwekhalenda yecawa, umhla womtshato awukhuthazwa kule mihla elandelayo:
- ukususela ngoJanuwari 1 ukuya kuJanuwari 6 (iKostmas Post) ukususela ngoFebruwari 27 ukuya ku-Ephreli 14 (i-Lent);
- ukususela ngoJuni 11 ukuya kuJulayi 11 (iPetrov Post);
- ukususela ngo-Agasti 14 ukuya ku-Agasti 28 (Post post Uspensky);
- ukususela ngoNovemba 28 ukuya kuJanuwari 6 (iKrisimesi Post).
Iintsuku ezingamkelekanga zomtshato ziintsuku zeeholide ezinkulu: ngoJanuwari - 7, 14, 18; NgoFebruwari - 15, 18; ngo-Ephreli-ukususela ngomhla we-15 ukuya ku-21, ngo-28; ngoMeyi - 24; ngoJuni-2, 3, 11; Ngo-Agasti-19, 28; NgoSeptemba-10, 11, 21, 26, 27; Oktobha - 14.
Kukho nawuphi na, ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe usuku olufanelekileyo kakhulu lomtshato, kufuneka ujike kumbingeleli webandla apho uya kubamba khona umkhosi. UBawo uya kukunceda ukuthabatha umhla kwaye akuxelele ukuba yiyiphi imalungiselelo eyimfuneko ngaphambi komtshato.
Umtshato weLunar
Kuyaziwa ukuba iinkwenkwezi nenyanga zinokumisela isigqibo somntu kunye nezona zibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ukukhetha umhla womtshato ngokuphathelele kwikhalenda yenyanga, indoda kunye nomfazi wesikhathi esizayo abayikuthatha kuphela usuku olulungileyo, kodwa nakwezinye iimeko baqulunqele indlela yokuphila komtshato. Ikhalenda yenyanga ihlanganiswa ngonyaka ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo. Kukho iintsuku apho, ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga, umtshato awukhuthazwa:
- ngemihla yokunyuka kwenyanga;
- iintsuku apho inyanga ibonakaliswa ngu-Aquarius - unxulumano olunjalo lunokuthi lube lixesha elifutshane;
- iintsuku apho inyanga ibonisa uphawu lwe-Scorpio okanye i-Virgo-ukufa kwangaphambili komnye wabatshatileyo kunokwenzeka;
- usuku lokuphela kwenyanga.
Ingcali yenkwenkwezi kuphela onokuyibhala ikhalenda nganye yenyanga yeqabane lomtshato. Kuzo ezo zibini ezingenakuqhagamshelana neenkwenkwezi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabelanga usuku lomtshato kwiintsuku ezibhalwe ngasentla.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungekhona nje iinkwenkwezi kunye neentsikelelo zecawa ziyintloko kwiinwaba zobomi bomtshato. Uthando, ukuthembela, ukunyaniseka kunye nentlonipho - ngaphandle kwezi mvakalelo, nangona suku oluhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izibonakaliso, alukwazi ukuvuyisa ubomi bentsapho.