Umgaqo wokuzikhethela yixesha eliqhelekileyo, elibonisa ukuba ingqondo yomntu ngokuyinqobo imiselwe yindlela yokuphila, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iyakwazi ukwenza utshintsho oluthile ngokuhambelana nendlela indlela yokuphila iguquka ngayo. Ukuba kwizilwanyana ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kuqhubeka ngendlela elula ngokusebenzisa ukhetho lwendalo, imithetho engqongqo isebenza ngokubhekiselele kumntu-umthetho wophuhliso loluntu, njl.
Iingcamango zokuzimisela
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala kwisayensi, ukucingisisa kwesi sihloko kwavela kwingcamango ye-Marxism, apho kuchazwa inkcazelo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezininzi zezenhlalakahle, kunye nemithetho ethile yoqobo yophuhliso loluntu. Kwakuyizinto eziphathekayo njengesiseko senkcazo eqhubekayo yesicatshulwa ngokubhekiselele kwiipropati ezithile zeengqondo zabantu kunye nokuqonda.
Okokuqala, umgaqo wokuzimisela uhambelana nomxholo wendalo kunye nentsholongwane yeziganeko zengqondo. Ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokufunda i-worldview-material materialism viewview, indlela yokwenza inkqubela yeengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngethuba lobunzima obunzima befilosofi eyenzeka ngekhulu lama-20, imbono yokuzimisela yayikukho ngaphambili. Ngokukhawuleza wathola udumo waza wanyusa iingcamango ezininzi zangaphambili, umzekelo, indlela yokwazisa kunye nendlela ehambelanayo.
Ingcamango yokuzikhethela yayiyiyona nto eyenzekayo: ukuba ngaphambili ingqalelo yinto ehlukileyo eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuba ingabonakali ebalulekileyo ebomini bomntu, ngoku i-psyche ibonwa njengeplastiki, iguquguqukayo, iguqule kwaye ivulekele uphando. Esikhundleni sokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwafika indlela ejoliswe kuyo, eyakhawuleza iphakamisa uphando olunzulu lwengqondo. Yilokho okwenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ufunde oko kukukwazi ukuthonya umntu, ngokulinganisela nangokulinganayo kubonisa zonke iintlobo ezivulekileyo zezinto eziqhelanisiweyo, ukucacisa indlela iimpendulo kunye nokuziphatha, kunye nokwenza uphawu olulinganiswa nazo zonke iziphumo ezifunyenweyo.
Usosayensi uLs Vygotsky wenzelwa isayensi ibalulekileyo yenkcubeko neyembali. Le yonyango eye yaqwalasela inkcazo yemisebenzi yengqondo ephakamileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nxu lumano kukuba iindlela zendalo zenkqubo zengqondo ziguquka ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-ongenetic lomntu owenzeka phantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo nezembali ngenxa yezinto yokuba umntu uthatha imveliso yenkcubeko yabantu ngexesha lokusebenzisana nabanye.
Imfundiso yokuzikhethela iqhubekele phambili yophuhliso kwinqanaba leengcali zenzululwazi ukuba kungekhona nje umntu onomsebenzi othile we-psyche ochasene nehlabathi langaphandle, kodwa umntu osebenzayo ongenako ukuqonda into eyinyani kodwa ukuguqula. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuzikhethela kwezenhlalo kubonisa ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona izenzo zentlalo,
Ukufezekiswa komgaqo wokuzimisela
Enye yezinketho, ukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele umgaqo wokuzimela, kungekhona kwimbono, kodwa ekusebenzeni, kukusombulula ingxaki yokuba i-psyche ihambelana njani nomsebenzi wengqondo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba i-psyche yinto emininzi yemisebenzi yengqondo, kwaye uphando oluthile luye lwaqhutyelwa ukuchonga iinkqubo zobomi beengqondo, iziphumo apho ekugqibeleni ziba yinto engqondweni. Ngaloo ndlela, kwinqanaba elithile ukuzimisela kwenzelwe imithetho yemvelo ngokumalunga ne-psyche.