Umntwana uhlanza - wenzeni?

Isiganeko esingalindelekanga sokuhlanza kwintsana isoloko sisifo esiphazamisayo. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zezi zinto ziyi-intestinal infections okanye ukutyhelwa kokutya. Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana ehlanza, kwaye yintoni na amayeza angathathwa - lo mbuzo uza kusinceda siphendule iimpendulo zezilwanyana kunye ne-gastroenterologists.

Izizathu zokuhlanza kubantwana

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungabiza ugqirha okanye awukho, kufuneka uzame ukuqonda i-etiology yale nkqubo. Oko kufuneka uyenze xa umntwana eqale ukuhlanza, kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekufikeni kwezifo ezithile. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zolu meko zi:

• ukutya okunetyhefu;
• izifo zamathumbu;
• appendicitis;
• izifo zesisu, gallbladder, pancreas kunye nesibindi.

Mhlawumbi, isifo esibi kakhulu sentla, sasisoloko sisisongezelo. Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana ehlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nentlungu esiswini, okokuqala, ukuhlolisisa umntwana ukuba abekhona kwesi sifo esibi. Kuhlala kulungele ukukhumbula ukuba i-appendicitis kwi-99% yamatyala ayidluli ngokwalo, kodwa idinga ukungenelela kwangangoko.

Uncedo lokuqala lokuhlanza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuba umntwana unomhlanza okhuselekileyo, kufuneka zonke izinto zenziwe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungcola umzimba. Oku kuya kufuna:

• ukubeka umntwana embhedeni;
• iiyure eziyi-12 ukususela ekuqaliseni ukuhlanza ngokupheleleyo ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya kokutya;
• Phuza imvumba yonke imizuzu emihlanu kunye neethathu zeetayipuni zamanzi abilisiwe.

Yintoni abazali abayenzayo xa umntwana ehlanza kunye ne-bile, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bangabesabi kwaye bahambelane neziphakamiso ezingentla zoncedo lokuqala kulo mqathango. Ukuhlanza okubomvu kunokuthetha ngathi isisu asinalutho kwaye ngesifiso esilandelayo sokuhlanza, okuqulethwe kwi-gallbladder ziphonswa kuyo, okanye iingxaki ezinobungozi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba uhlaselo lunokukhutshwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuphulukana kufuneka sibe luhambo kunye nosana kwi-gastroenterologist.

Amachiza

Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana ehlanza yonke iyure, umbuzo onokuthi uphendule ngoluphi uphendlo olunengqiqo: phatha ngeenkohlakalo. Okwangoku, iinjongo ezibonakaliswe kakhulu zenziwe iCarbon esebenzayo. Esi sidakamizwa sinokunikezwa ngokuzalwa kwisilinganisi, esithembele kwisisindo se-crumb: 0.05 g ye-carbon esebenziweyo nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Iinkampani zamachiza zichaza ukuba xa kunokuhlanza kumntwana omncinci, kucetyiswa ukwenza ipowder kwi-tablet, ukuxubusha kunye nesibalo esincinci sobisi okanye umxube, kwaye emva koko unikezela ukulungisa umntwana.

Isigaba esilandelayo sento ekufuneka yenziwe xa umntwana ehlanza kukubuyiswa kwamanqanaba omzimba we-electrolyte. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa isisombululo seRegidron (BioGaia OPC, i-electrolyte yabantu). Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, umntwana kufuneka alinganiswe ukuvavanya ukulahleka kwesisindo ngexesha lokuhlanza. Ukubuyisela ukulinganisela, kufuneka usebenzise isaline kwisixa esiphindwe kabini ubunzima obulahlekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwe i-200 grams, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike lo lungiso kwisixa sama 400 ml. Ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo, amanzi abilisiwe, abonakeleyo asetyenziswa kwisixa esibonisiwe kwiphakheji, ukuchithwa okubhalwe kwilungiselelo kuwo. I-crumb inikezwa kwiincinci ezincinci, nganye imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kweyishumi. Isisombululo esipheleleyo singagcinwa kungekho iiyure eziyi-24, kwindawo epholileyo, epholile.

Ukufingqa, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukuzigulisa unyango luxanduva olukhulu, ngakumbi xa lufika kwimpilo nakwixesha elizayo lomntwana wakho. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango ekhaya luvunyelwe kuphela xa ukuhlaselwa kwaphelelwa ukuma kwiiyure ezingama-20 emva kokuqala kwayo. Ukuba umntwana akayekanga ukuhlanza ngaphezulu kweentsuku, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ngaye ukuba abize i-ambulensi kwaye adibane nodokotela.