I-spasm ye-muscle ehamba phambili ihamba nezifo ezininzi zezitho zangaphakathi, ngoko ke ukukhululeka kwentlungu yalo mvelaphi ngumsebenzi ophuthumayo. Okwangoku, i-pharmacology inikeza i-antispasmodics yamacandelo amabini, eyenzelwe ukulwa nesifo sesisu esiswini, oko kukuthi, intlungu esiswini.
Ukwahlulelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic
Amachiza anokunciphisa ama-muscle spasms ahlelwe ngokwemvelaphi yawo:
- Ukusebenza, okubonelelwa ngoshishino lwezobisi;
- Zendalo, ezibandakanya izityalo ezifana ne-ayr marsh, lovage, i-chamomile, i- oregano , i-belladonna, i-mint, i-henna emnyama, njl njl.
Izidakamizwa ze-Spasmolytic zemvelaphi eyenziwa ngokutsha zihlukaniswe kwiiyotropic kunye ne-neurotropic izidakamizwa - indlela yokwenza la maqela amabini ahluke kakhulu.
I-myotropic antispasmodics
Ezi ziyobisi zichaphazela iiseli ezixhambileyo zeengxowankulu zelungu, kunye nokunciphisa i-i-calcium ions, kunye nokuqokelela ngaphakathi kweseli ye-adenosine monophosphate, ejongene nokudluliselwa kwegama kuyo. Amachiza anemiphumo ye-vasoconstrictive kunye ne-spasmolytic, kwaye inzuzo enkulu yeli qela leziyobisi unokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise kwizigulane zonyaka.
Phakathi kwama-anotpasmodics ama-myotropic kubandakanya imali, isiseko salo:
- drotaverin (yonke into eyaziwa yi-No-shpa );
- papaverine;
- bicyclan;
- gimecromone;
- bendazole;
- halidor;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- mebeverin;
- nitroglycerin;
- i-pinaverium bromide;
- otilonium bromide;
- gimecromone.
Ukulungiswa kunye nezinto ezinjalo ezikhutshweyo zikhutshwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yamacwecwe, kodwa nezicombululo zeejoke kwii-ampoules kunye ne-suppositories yama-rectal.
I-neurotrophic antispasmodics
Oku kuchazwa kweli qela kukuthintela ukutshintshwa kweempembelelo kumathambo, anikwe umsebenzi wokuvuselela izicubu zeli candelo okanye elo lungu. I-antispasmodics ye-neurotropic eqhelekileyo iyimithi esekelwe kwi-M-holinoblokatorov:
- platyphylline;
- i-atropine sulfate;
- hyoosylamine;
- i-prinfinium bromide;
- Difacil;
- hyoosylamine;
- ibhasi kunye nabanye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwama-antispasmodics
Ukususwa kweentlungu ezibangelwa ukutyunjwa okungazibandakanyeki kwezidumbu ezinobungqingili kuyimfuneko kwi-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo, isilonda, i-colic renal, i-cholelithiasis, i-dyskinesia ye-gallbladder kunye namadaka, i-cerebral blood flow flow, njl. Kwimeko nganye, ugqirha ukhetha i-antispasmodic efanelekileyo. Kodwa akukho-shpu inokuthathwa ngeentloko kunye ne-PMS ngaphandle koyiko, kodwa ukuba isichengisi asincede, udinga uncedo logqirha.