Ithenda yesikhumba kunye nokufana kwayo kulawulwa yi-melanin. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuxinwa kwale nkunkuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-epidermis kunokuphazamiseka. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa uhlobo lwenguqulelo kunye nokuseka ukuba kutheni amabala e-pigment ebusweni - izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi siphene sokwemveliso kuyisisombululo esondeleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, uviwo olunzulu kunye noncedo lwe-dermatologist luya kufunwa, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ze-pigmentation azifunanga unyango.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pigment ebusweni
Iimiphumo ezivusa ingxaki ngokubhekiselele kwiintlobo ze-pigmentation. Kukho iintlobo ezi-6 zokuphazamiseka kwemveliso kunye nokuqokelela kwesikhumba se-melanin:
- iziphazamiso ezivela emva kokudumala, kuquka i-post-acne;
- i-freckles;
- lentigo;
- iimpawu zokuzalwa;
- chloasma;
- vitiligo.
Kwiimeko zokuqala, izizathu zemibala eyahlukileyo yebalagu ebusweni zibangelwa umonakalo owenziwe ngesikhumba (amanxeba, ukutshisa, ukusika) kwesikhumba okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwayo ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvuvukala.
I-Freckles iyenzeka ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yokuthungulwa, ngoko inani labo landa, kwaye umthunzi ukhanya ngakumbi okanye ube mnyama ngeli xesha lezinto zelanga. Ekwindla nasebusika bangakwazi ukuphela ngokupheleleyo.
I-Lentigo kukuba ngaba kukho amabala obudala ebusweni. Umbutho wesetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-40 uvelisa kakhulu i-melanin, engenawo ixesha lokusabalalisa ngokufanayo. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha kukho utshintsho lwemodem, olunegalelo ekwakheni iindawo ezinemibala.
Izizathu ezichanekileyo zokubonakala kweempawu zokuzalwa kunye nama-moles azange zisungulwe, mhlawumbi zivela kwimvelaphi yokuzalwa kofuzo, phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukungalingani kwama-hormone.
I-Chloasma, njengomthetho, ivela kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukuphulwa okunjalo kwe-pigmentation okwethutyana, kubangelwa utshintsho lwe-hormones kumzimba.
Iimbangela ze-vitiligo azikwazanga kwisayensi. Kukho iziphakamiso zokuba kukho indawo yokufa kwesi sifo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuchithwa kwegazi:
- isifo sesibindi;
- umsebenzi we-thyroid;
- izifo ze gallbladder;
- isifo se-genitourinary system;
- ukungahambi
- ukutyelela kwi-solarium okanye elwandle;
- ukungasebenzi kwezi-ovari;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemiba neengqondo;
- ukungabikho kwamavithamini;
- izifo ze-dermatological;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile;
- ukukhubazeka kwezintso kunye namathumbu.
Ukunyangwa kwamabala e-pigment ebusweni namayeza
Ukuze unyango olusebenzayo lweziphene zonyango, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle imbangela yokubonakala kwazo, ngoko kuya kufuneka u tyelele i-dermatologist, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist kunye ne-gastroenterologist. Emva kokutyhila iimeko eziphazamisayo, unyango lwezifo ezichongiweyo zenziwa, obangela ukubunjwa kwe-melanin. Nawaphi na amayeza kunye nemirhumo yonyango imiselwe kuphela ngabayingcali, ukulawulwa kwamachiza kuyingozi.
Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukuphatha amabala ebusweni kwendawo ekhaya, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-creams ye-bleach:
- Retin-A;
- Achromin MAX;
- Melacerin;
- Cima;
- Meloderm.
Unyango lwamabala e-pigment ebusweni kunye ne-peelings and laser
Izindlela eziphambili kunye nezanamhlanje zokulwa neengxaki ezichazweyo zicinga ukugqithiswa okukhulu kweendawo kunye nomxholo ogqithiseleyo we-melanin.
Kwiofisi ye-cosmetologist, ezi zilandelayo ziyakwenziwa:
- khemikhali;
- asidi;
- retinoic ;
- ultrasound;
- glycolic;
- iziqhamo.
I-Phototherapy isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-melanin accumulation.
Unyango olungcono kakhulu unyaka kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlobo ze-pigment ebusweni bolu laser. Umphumo onjalo ubizwa nangokuthi ugaya, kuba kwindlela yokwenza unyango lwesikhumba lwe-epidermis ngokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kukhishwa kancane kancane.