Estonia - ezikhangayo

Intsimi yase- Estonia yinto ethobekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala iyamangalisa ukuba ingaba njani kwiindawo ezininzi ezintle kunye neendawo ezikhunjulwayo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Estonia zihluke kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuzichaza zonke kwiinqununu enye. Kodwa zikhona ezinye zeendawo ezidumileyo ezibandakanyiweyo kuzo zonke iindwendwe zokuvakatyelela kunye nohambo.

Tallinn, Estonia - ezikhangayo

Izwe lizele izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwakha, kuzo ziyakwazi ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuya eTallinn Town Hall Square . Namhlanje lihlala liziko kunye nentliziyo yesixeko. Ngesinye isikhathi zonke iimbasa zaziqhutywe kwinqanaba, kwaye abahwebi babeka iintente zabo, kwaye namhlanje zijikelezwe ezininzi zezakhiwo ezakhayo. Kwizinto eziphangiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo zingenzi lutho yonke imihla kwaye zibambe amakhonsathi.
2. Ezinye zezinto ezikhangayo eTallinn e-Estonia zidibanisa iindawo ezidala kunye neNtsha zedolophu . Ezi zizitrato ezimbini ezidumileyo Umlenze omfutshane kunye nomlenze omde. Bobabini baqala kwindawo enye. Ngokwebali, enye yezitrato zavunyelwa ukuba zihambe abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye okwesibini kwakujoliswe kwiiduna.
3. Enye yezona ndawo zikhangeleka e-Estonia yiNarva . Isakhiwo sibuyela kwi-13 leminyaka, xa iNorthern Estonia yahlulwa kwaye kwavela isidingo sokwakha, esiya kukwazi ukukhusela abantu ngexesha lovuko. Inqaba ihlala kwindawo engamahektare angama-3.2, indawo ephakamileyo i- Pikk Hermann , enokuphakama kwama-51 m, inika umbono oqaqambileyo. Namhlanje kuyimyuziyam yezembali, apho iindawo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zalapho kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho imiboniso emininzi igcinwa: ukusuka kwiiflegi ukuya kwizixhobo.
4. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayiqapheli indawo enjalo njenge- Vyshgorod okanye i-Upper Town yaseTallinn . Iphakama entabeni yeTompea, nantsi enye yeenqaba kunye nezona zikhulu zintsimi kwintsimi, enegama elifanayo. Yayisungulwa kwii-13 nele-14 zekhulu, okwangoku iPalamente yase-Estonia okanye iRiigikogu ilapho. Nangona kunjalo, i-castle ivulekile kubakhenkethi abanokuyityelela ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00.
5. Udongxongo lwesixeko saseTallinn - lunye lweempawu zeso sixeko kwaye lubonisa isakhiwo esikhulu, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-13. Inokuphakama malunga ne-20 m kwaye yakhiwe ecaleni kweso sixeko ukwenzela ukukhusela ukutshalwa kweentshaba.
6. Indlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads - yasungulwa kwinkulungwane ye-14 ngumbutho wabathengisi bangaphandle. Ubuzalwana babakho kude kube ngephakathi kwekhulu lama-20, ngoko indlu yathunyelwa kwipropati yomasipala, kwaye ifenitshala ehlotshiswe ngokucebile yahanjiswa kumyuziyam.
7. I-Cathedral yaseDome eTallinn , eyazinikezelwa kwiNtombi kaMariya, ibonwa njengenye yeetempileni ezindala, yenziwa ingcweliswa ngo-1240. Kuyo yonke imbali yokuba khona kwayo i-cathedral yakha kwakhona amaxesha ambalwa, kodwa nanamhla amaninzi amaninzi ayilondolozwe.
8. I-Tartu Dome Cathedral - iphakama entabeni, kumanxweme eMlambo i-Emajõgi. Ngexesha elinye lalingcwaliswa ngozuko lukaPetros noPawulos. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1224, nanamhla iindawo eziseleyo zangaphambili zigcinwe. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwisitala saseGothic, yenye yezona nkampani ezinkulu eMpuma Yurophu.
9. IHolo yeDolophu yaseKapa iTartu - ifumaneka kwiDala eliDala kwaye inomxholo we-trapezoidal. Izakhiwo ezikulo zimela isakhiwo esisodwa sakhiwo, esakhiwe kwisitayela seklasi. Izakhiwo ezibalaseleyo ziquka iMyuziyam yoBugcisa, iHolo yaseKapa, ​​iNdlu yaseBarlay de Tolly.
10. Ukuba uqwalasela izinto zase-Estonia kwisithombe, awukwazi ukushiya ukukhankanya i-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral eTallinn - yakhiwo esakhekileyo yokwakha, ephawulekayo kwindlu yayo emnyama, ebonakalayo kwiindawo ezininzi kwisixeko. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1900 ngenxa yokuba ibandla elikule ndawo alikwazanga ukufumana onke amakholwa.
11. Icawa yaseNiguliste isakhiwo esinokubonwa ukususela naphi na kweso sixeko, esona siphezulu saso. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 ngenhlonipho yongcwele waseSt. Nicholas. Ukukhanga kwakhe ngokuyinhloko ngumzobo othi "uMdaniso woKufa", owunomsebenzi we-German artist Bernt Notke.
12. Icawa yaseSt. John eTartu - eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-14, iyenye yeempawu ezixabisekileyo kwiYurophu yaseMpuma, eyakhiwe kwisitayela samaGothi. Zomibini zingaphakathi nangaphandle zindonga zenziwe izityambo apho kwakukho izithixo ezidumileyo ze-teratotta, ezinye zazo zazisinda nanamhla.

Iimpawu zeNdalo zase-Estonia

Abakhenkethi abafuna ukugqiba okokubona e-Estonia, unokuncoma ukuba ubone indawo ekhangayo yendalo:

1. Enye yezona ndawo ziyimfihlelo kwilizwe iLake Kaali . Inyaniso kukuba le ndawo ayiyona imifanekiso ebonakalayo, imvelaphi yamanzi ayimfihlelo namhlanje. Ezinye izazinzulu zithi le yindlela evela ekuwa kweemeteorite.
2. Phakathi kweendawo ezintle kwi-Estonia, iLahemaa National Park ihlala ikhankanywe. Le yinkimbinkimbi enkulu, enemizi yamandulo, iindawo ezintle zemvelo. Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba batyelele iziqithi zasendulo zabanini bezindlu kwaye badlule enye yeendlela ezisixhenxe. Kulolu hambo kubalulekile ukunika yonke imini.
3. Enye yeendawo ezithakazelisayo e-Estonia ingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi isiqithi saseKhhnu . Ubemi besi siqithi ngabantu abangama-600 kuphela, abaye bagcina izithethe zookhokho babo namhlanje. Ukuba uceba ieholide yeKrisimesi, qi niseka ukuba uqwalasele inketho ngokuhamba ukuya kwisiqithi. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi ukuhlala kwisiqithi sikuintsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko unokukwazi ukufumana ukunambitheka kwendawo.
4. I-Toila-Oru Park yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eTallinn . Itholakala elunxwemeni lweGulf of Finland, abakhenketho bakhuthazwa ukuba batyelele ehlobo nasekwindla, xa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngekhulu le-19, ipaki yayinomthengisi waseRashiya uGrigory Eliseev. Wakha iindlu ezihle, ezazisetyenziselwa ukuhlala njengomongameli wase-Estonia. Iimpawu zepaki ziquka i-arbor "I-Nest Sestlow", isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi zemifanekiso, imithombo, i-grotto "I-Silver Stream".
5. I-Tallinn Zoo ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwemida yedolophu, kodwa into ekhethekileyo kukuba ininzi yintsimi ihlala ihlathi. Iindwendwe zokunakekelwa ziintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, inani lalo lidlule kumawaka angama-8. Enye yemisebenzi ye-zoo kukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ngoko, apha kunama-kitten angaphezu kwe-10 e-Amur ingwe, esecaleni lokuphela.
6. I-Kadriorg Park - akuyona nje indawo ephawulekayo, kodwa i-Palace yaseKadriorg ekhethiweyo, eyakhiwe kwindlela yaseBaroque. Yakhelwe ngumyalelo kaPetros I ngomkakhe uCatherine. Abakhenkethi abayi kuhamba nje epakini, kodwa banokutyelela ibrome baze bajonge indawo ekhangelekayo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Estonia: in history in castles

Phantse zonke izinto eziphambili zase-Estonia zixhomekeke kwimbali yayo. Inomdla ngokukhethekileyo unokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwiinqaba zelizwe:

1. Engxenyeni yoMntla yase-Estonia iRakvere Castle itholakala. Okwangoku, unokuhamba khona apho okanye usebenzise iinkonzo zesikhokelo. Imoya ephakathi kwendawo enqabileyo ikuvumela ukuba uzigqibe ngokupheleleyo kwiimbali, kwaye ii-workshops ezininzi zibonelela ngezokhenketho ukuba zizame kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kuyathakazelisa ngokukhethekileyo ukuhla entolongweni ukuya kwigumbi lokwesaba.
2. Kwidolophu yaseKuressaare itholakala enqabeni enkulu ye-Episcopal . Ungomnye wabambalwa abaye basinda nanamhlanje kwifom yangaphambili. Le ngenye yezinto ezikhangayo zase- Estonia , imbali yayo edibene neengcamango neenkolelo. Njengamanje, ngaphakathi kweendonga zenkqantosi yigalari kunye ne-museum yezobugcisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho indawo yamakhonsathi kunye neziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo.
3. Kwixesha lembali, ezinye izinto zase-Estonia zatshintshe ngokubonakalayo. Umzekelo, i- Kiltsi Castle ayizange ihloselwe ekuqaleni, kodwa ichazwe kwimisebenzi ethile yempi. Kwaye ngoku sisikolo saseparishi.