Hesychasm e-Orthodoxy naseFilosophy - yintoni na?

Nangona unqulo luye lwangena kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba wethu, amaninzi amanqaku ahlobene nalo ahlala engaziwayo, umzekelo, afaka i-hesychasm. Esi sikhokelo sinengcamango yaso kunye nefilosofi, enceda ekuqondeni ukubaluleka okupheleleyo kwesi sikhokelo.

Uphi hesychasm?

Igama elivela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "hesychia", elithetha intsingiselo, ukuthula kunye nokuzimela. UHyzchasm ngumsebenzi weenkokheli ezikholweni zobuOthodoki, ezisekelwe kwiimfundiso zikaYesu. Injongo yakhe ephambili kukucinga ngokukhanya kukaThixo, okuza kuvela entliziyweni. Ukukhankanywa kwesi sithethe kufunyenwe kumaphepha e-3rd-4th centuries. n. e. Ukusabalalisa okukhulu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeGrigory Palamas ekhulwini le-14 leminyaka. Ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-hesychasm kwakukho ngo-1351.

Ngokwalo mkhuba oyingqayizivele, iNkosi ayikwazi ukuqonda ukucinga ngcamango okanye ulwazi lwesayensi. Ukuze uyibone, ufuna iimfuno ezinamandla, kufuneka ugxininise kwaye ufumane ubumnandi bukaThixo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ze-hesychasm:

• ukutywala - kubonakala kwiinkulungwane zokuqala ze-monasticism;
• izenzo zokomoya ezithetha ukuphindaphinda umthandazo kaYesu;
• imfundiso kaGregory Palamas kumandla angaphilile.

Hesychasm kwifilosofi

Isiseko somsebenzi ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya, okunika ithuba lokuthetha kunye nokubona iNkosi. Hesychasm kwifilosofi yithuba lokuqonda ukuba umntu uyimicrocosm apho yonke indawo ibonakalisiwe. Abantu abenza izono bamnyama umfanekiso weNkosi ngaphakathi kwabo, kodwa xa umntu ephila ngemithetho, umntu unokuhlambulula umphefumlo aze afike kwiMandla aPhakamileyo ngokuthandaza. UThixo uvula ihlabathi ngezenzo zakhe, umzekelo, ngamandla, uthando, ubulumko, njalonjalo.

Hesychasm e-Orthodoxy

Izenzo ziyakwazi ukwahlukana ngokwasemgangathweni zibe ziinkalo eziliqela, okumele zenziwe kuphela ngokulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Ukuhlanjululwa kwentliziyo . I-hesychasm yobuKristu isekelwe kwinto yokuba umntu onentliziyo ecocekileyo uyakwazi ukubona uThixo. Kukholelwa ukuba abantu bafanele batyeke ngakumbi ukutya, iimpahla kunye nezinye iindawo. Kubalulekile ukuphazamisa nayiphi na into yokuzonwabisa kwenyama, eya kusivumela ukuba sigxininise ekunxibelelaneni neNkosi. Unokusebenzisa imithandazo enentliziyo ngobuqili, apho uYesu ngokwakhe wayebophelele ekubhaliweyo.
2. Ukulinganisa . Ukusebenza kuyimfuneko kuphela ekuzimeleleni kwaye kungcono kumthunzi. Oku kubalulekile ukugxininisa.
3. Ukuxhamla kwengqondo nentliziyo . I-Orthodox Hesychasm ichaza ukusetyenziswa kokucamngca nokuphefumula. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo igxila kwingingqi yentliziyo, apho umphefumlo ukhona. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi "ukwenza okulungileyo."
4. Umthandazo . Umthandazo kaYesu kufuneka uphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangomoya omnye. Lobugcisa obukhethekileyo obuya kuqeqeshwa.
5. Ukuthula . Emva kokuba zonke izigaba zithe zadlulelwa, kukho ingcamango entliziyweni kunye nokwakhiwa kokuthula, okubalulekile ukuthetha neNkosi.
6. Iqhosha lombane weTabor . Isigaba sokugqibela sibonisa ukungena kwintlanganiso.

Iingcamango zikaHychachasm

Ukuba sichaza ngokufutshane iingcamango eziphambili zolu qheliso, ke lo mthandazo onobuqili odibeneyo nokulawula iingcamango zakho kwaye unceda ukuhlambulula ingqondo nentliziyo. Nangona kwiTestamente Entsha kuthiwa akukho mntu wambona iNkosi, imfundiso ye-hesychasm ibonisa ukuba iphela yehlabathi lonke. Iingcali ezininzi zithi umntu unokuthetha kunye neengelosi.

Modern Hesychasm

Ehlabathini ufumane i-foci ye-hesychasm emininzi kwaye imimiselo elandelayo inokuthi:

1. Umbuso wezandla ezizimeleyo kwiNtaba yaseAthos, eGrisi . Iincwadi zemithandazo kwikhulu lama-20 zavuselela i-hesychasm kwaye zanikela into entsha. KwiNtaba eNgcwele kukho iindidi ezininzi zentlango, apho iidemon eziqhuba i-teology ye-hesychasm zihlala khona.
2. Iikethi, iMoldova . Kwiimonasteri ezikuloo mmandla kweli lizwe, kukho abantu basebenzisa i hesychasm.
3. Indwendwe kaYohane uMbhaptizi, iGreat Britain . UHychachasm usasazeka kubantu abahlala eNgilani. Umfundi ochazwe nguMfundisi uSilouan.

Hesychasm - iincwadi

Kukho imisebenzi emininzi ebhaliweyo eyenza iingcamango ezisisiseko kunye nefilosofi ye-hesychasm. Phakathi kweencwadi ezithandwa kakhulu zilandelayo:

1. "Abathathu ekukhuseleni ubungcwele-bathule" G. Palamas . Umbhali uvikela kwaye asebenzise i-hesychasm kunye nezinye iimfundiso ezijolise ekuhlanganiseni indoda kunye noThixo.
2. "Ngobunye Ubusuku entlango yeNtaba eNgcwele" uHerotheothe (Vlahos) . Kule ncwadi ichazwa ukuba i-hesychasm yindlela yokomoya kunye nenjongo yomthandazo kaYesu, izigaba zokufundisa kwayo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo zityhilwa.