Ukuluma inja kukulimala koluhlungu, imiphumo yinto enokubaluleka kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokulimala kunye nezinye izinto. Ngayiphi imiphumo esongela impilo kunye nangomntu womntu emva kokuluma kwenja, unokufunda kwizinto eziphathekayo kwinqaku.
Ingozi yempilo emva kokuluma inja
Ukulunywa kwenja kuyingozi kwixhoba, kuba kungabangela:
- ukuphuma, kuqukwa ngaphakathi;
- umonakalo kwimizimba, ngoxa ukukhawula ngokukhawuleza kukuphazamisa ukunyaniseka kwesikhumba, kunye nokugqithisa, imisipha, iigaments, amaqumrhu namathambo ahlupheka;
- ukusuleleka kwendawo yokuluma, okungabangela ukuvuvukala kwendawo okanye ukuphelisa ngokubanzi;
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, utshintsho olubukhali kwintliziyo yesimo, njl njl
Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zokutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo zingathintela umntu ixesha elide (ukugubha, i-phobia).
Iziphumo zokuluma inja
Isiphumo esona sengozi se-canine bite nge- rabies infection. Iinkcukacha zonyango zingabalulekanga: kwi-60% yamatyala abantu banokusuleleka ngama-rabies kwizinja. Kwaye isifo esibulalayo asikho nje ngenxa yokuluma inja emlenzeni nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa umlenze wesilwanyana esibulalayo uhlasela i-membranes okanye isikhumba esonakalisiweyo.
Iimpawu zokurhoxiswa kwezidlova ngokungabikho kokugonywa kubonakala emva kweveki ezi-1.5-2 emva kokuluma, kunye namaxeba angamaqhosha, emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3. Isigulane sinempawu zobunjani:
- umlomo owomileyo;
- zixhala;
- iingcamango;
- ugonyamelo olungenakushukunyiswa;
- Ukuvakalelwa okukhulu kwizinto ezikhanyayo kunye nezisisiseko;
- i-hydrophobia kunye ne-spasms yemisipha yomqala;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- ukukhubazeka.
Emva kwiveki, umoya uyeka, kwaye isiguli siyafa.
Ukuthintela ukugula nokufa, ixhoba lokuluma linikezelwa iigcini kwi-ofisi ekhethekileyo, ekhoyo nakwiyiphi na idolophu.