Usuku ngemini, ukuza kuzo zonke izigqibo ezingenakwenzeka kunye neenkomfa, sisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda: ukujonga, ukuzama, ukuchithwa, ukuchithwa, ukufaniswa, njl njl.
Indlela yokuqulunqwa nokuncitshiswa
Kwintliziyo yaluphina uhlobo lophando luyindlela echithwayo. Ukuchithwa (kunye nesikhokelo seLatini) yinguqu ukusuka kwinto ethile ukuya kuwonke jikelele, kwaye ukutsalwa (ukusuka kwiLatini ephuma) kuvela ngokubanzi ukuya kwinto ethile. Indlela yokwenza inductive iqala ngokuhlalutya, ukuthelekiswa kwedatha yokuqwalasela, ukuphindaphinda okuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekuveleni okuvelisayo. Le ndlela isebenza phantse kuwo onke amanqanaba omsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqiqa kwenkundla, ngesiseko esichazela isigqibo, ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuqiqa, emva koko konke, ngokusekelwe kwimiba emininzi eyaziwa ngaphambili, nawuphi na ukuqikelela kuyadalwa kwaye ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezintsha zihlangabezana nokuthathwa kwaye ziphumo zayo, ngoko oku kucinga kuyinyani.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokungeniswa:
- xa kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha onke amatyala-ukuchithwa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuba akuphelelwanga;
- xa kunokwenzeka, into enqabile kakhulu - igqibe.
Ukongeza kwenguqu ukusuka kubucala kuya kuwonke jikelele, ngaphezu kokungeniswa, kukho ukufana, isiseko, iindlela zokuseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo, njalo njalo.
Yintoni eyancitshiswayo kunye nantoni na indlela yokwehliswa kwayo?
Ukutshatyalaliswa ebomini bethu kukuhlobo olukhethekileyo lokucinga, okuthi, ngokuchithwa okunengqiqo, kusekelwe ekunikeziseni ngasese kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, inkolelo yokuncitshiswa yintlobo yeenkcukacha zokungqinelana, iingqungquthela ezingabandakanyekanga kunye kwaye zikhokelela kwisigqibo esingenakuphikiswa.
Ngokomzekelo, indlela yokuchithwa kwemathematika yokufunyanwa kwenyaniso isetyenziswe kubungqina be-axioms kwisayensi yemvelo: i-physics, mathematics, njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxothwa kunentsingiselo ebanzi, ekubeni ukucinga okucuthayo kukukwazi umntu ukuba acinge ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, eze kwisigqibo esingenakuphikiswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukongeza kwimiba yenzululwazi, indlela yokucinga ekunciphiseni iyanceda kakhulu, kubandakanye nezinye iindidi zomsebenzi.
Kwingqondo, ingcamango yokuphuculwa kweengxowa-uphuhliso kunye nokuphulwa kwezigwebo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko zonke zeenkqubo zengqondo, ukunyuka kolwazi oluvela kubanzi ngokubanzi kuncinci luhlalutyiweyo ngolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokucinga. I-Psychology isebenzisana nokufundiswa kokuncitshiswa, njengenkqubo yokucinga komntu kunye nokubunjwa kwayo kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa ubuntu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, umzekelo obalaseleyo wokunciphisa ukucinga kwegosa eliyaziwayo likaSherlock Holmes. Yena, uthatha njengesiseko esiqhelekileyo (ulwaphulo-mthetho nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kumcimbi), ngokukhawuleza ukwakha izibophelelo zesenzo, iinjongo zokuziphatha, udlulela ngasese (kumntu ngamnye kunye neziganeko ezinxulumene naye), ngaloo ndlela ukubeka ityala okanye ukungabi namacala kulo mthetho mthetho. Ngengqiqo enengqiqo, utyhila ulwaphulo-mthetho, anike ubungqina obungathandabuzekiyo benecala lakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, kungatsholwa ukuba ukuxothwa kunceda kakhulu kubaphandi, abacuphi, amagqwetha, njl.
Nangona kunjalo ukuxothwa kuluncedo kunoma yimuphi umntu okhonkco, nokuba wenza ntoni na. Umzekelo, kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, ikhuthaza ukuqonda okungcono abantu abajikelezile, ukwakha ubudlelwane obuyimfuneko kunye nabo; ekufundeni - ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunye okunomgangatho ukuqonda okokufundwayo; kunye nomsebenzi - ukwenza izigqibo ezinengqiqo kunye nezichanekileyo, ngelixa kubalwa izenzo kunye nokuhamba kwabaqeshwa kunye nabakhuphiswano kumanyathelo amaninzi ahamba phambili. Yingakho sifanele senze imizamo eninzi yokuphuhlisa le ndlela yokucinga.