Inkqubo yokumpontshelwa igazi ayiyona inkqubo elula, enemithetho yayo kunye nokuhleleka. Ukungayithobeli le nto kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo kwaye ingenakucinganiswa. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi bezonyango abenza le nkqubo bahlala benemfuno ephezulu. Kufuneka ukuba babe neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava amaninzi kulo mbandela.
Imimiselo yokumpontshelwa igazi kunye namacandelo ayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo, kukho imilinganiselo emibini ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
- izibonakaliso kunye nokuchasene;
- ziphumo;
- iingxaki ezinokwenzeka;
- ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwemveliso yegazi.
Imithetho eyisiseko yegazi kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-plasma
Kukho amanani amanqaku asemqoka okumelwe agqitywe phambi kwenkqubo:
- Isigulane kufuneka saziswe ukuba unyango luya kwenziwa ngale ndlela, kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba agunyazise le nkqubo ngokubhaliweyo.
- Igazi kufuneka ligcinwe kuzo zonke izimo ezimiselweyo. Yifanele ukuxilongwa xa i-plasma ecacileyo. Ukongezelela, akufuneki kubekho izitya, amaqhosha okanye naziphi na izipho.
- Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwezinto eziphathekayo kwenziwa ngophando ngokuncedisa uvavanyo lwangaphambili lwebhubhoratri.
- Akunjalo na unokwenza ukuxilongwa kwezinto ezingakhange zihlolwe i- HIV , i-hepatitis kunye ne-syphilis.
Imithetho yokumpontshelwa igazi ngamaqela
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zegazi, lihlulwe ngamaqela amane. Abantu abanokuqala babizwa ngokuba ngabaxhamli behlabathi, kuba banokunika impahla yabo kunoma yimuphi umntu. Kule meko, banokutshintsha kuphela igazi leqela elinye.
Kukho abantu-abafumana ihlabathi jikelele. Ezi zigulane ezineqela lesine. Bangakwazi ukuthulula nayiphina igazi. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu inkqubo yokufumana umnikeli.
Abantu abathile kunye neqela lesibini banokufumana igazi lokuqala kwaye lifanayo. Abantu abaneesithathu basesikweni esifanayo. Abamkeli bamkele iqela lokuqala kunye elifanayo.
Imithetho yokumpontshelwa igazi - amaqela egazi, iR Rh factor
Ngaphambi kokufakela igazi kufuneka kubhekisise i- Rh factor . Inkqubo yenziwa kuphela ngesalathisi esifanayo. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ufune omnye umnikeli.