Imilenze ye-Varicose kwimilenze - isifo esingapheliyo apho kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuphuma kwegazi. Isifo esinjalo sisisiphumo esikhulu sezonyango kwaye sinika uninzi olungathandekiyo kumntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo senziwa kwabasetyhini: kuyafumaneka kwi-89% yabasetyhini. Kuyabonwa kwakhona kwi-66% yamadoda.
I-Varicosity - izizathu ze
Igazi eliphuma kwiinyawo ukuya entliziyweni linyuka phantsi kwefuthe lexinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba umntu uphilile, le ndlela isebenza kakuhle. Ekubeni kwimizimba yamathambo, umzimba uphoqelelwe ukuba uvuselele le nkqubo: iphakamisa uxinzelelo kwaye uphakamise igazi phezulu ngokunyakaza. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukungaphumeleli kwe-valve. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphakamileyo oluqhubekayo, iindonga zeempahla zoluliwe, zilahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwazo kwaye zincinci. Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, i-nodules ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zenziwa. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-varicose zi:
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwamanzi - ezinye ziyakwazi ukuqala kwesi sifo. Zine-dystrophy ye-congenital ye-valve, izindonga ezinobuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imilenze ye-varicose kwimilenze ingabonwa nakwiminyaka emncinci.
- Utshintsho lweHormon - ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle, i-stagnation yegazi ivela. Into eyingozi kakhulu yithuba lokubambana, ukutshatyalaliswa kokuzalwa kunye emva kokubeleka. Kwimizimba yabasetyhini (ingakumbi ngeli xesha), i-hormone yomzimba ophuzi ibangele. Zinefuthe lokuphumla kwiimvini.
- Izifo zamalungu - i- rheumatoid arthritis , i-osteoporosis nezinye izifo.
- Ukugqoka izicathulo ezincinci kunye neengubo ezinxibe kakhulu.
- Ukutya okungenakulinganisela - ubukho balo bokutya kunye ne-high-calorie food.
- Imikhwa emibi - ukutshaya nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
- Ukwamkelwa kwamachiza athile-i- hormonal contraceptive.
- Ukugqithisa - ukugqithisa kwandisa ingcinezelo kwimilenze.
- Izifo zesibindi ezingapheliyo - i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis.
Imivalo ye-Varicose kwimilenze - iimpawu
Iinkalo zesimo esi sifo. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisigaba semilanjeni ye-varicose yamacandelo angaphantsi. Ba no:
- ukuxubha ebusuku;
- Iimpawu ezimnyama kunye neendununu zibonwa;
- kukho ukuvuvukala;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu (ukuqhuma, ukuqhuma);
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza kweenyawo;
- ukubetha;
- umvakalelo "wokukhenkceza" onobuhlungu.
Iyintoni ingozi yemilenze ye-varicose?
Esi sifo ngokwaso asiyi kutshabalala. Ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo, imeko iya kuba yingozi kuphela. Ukwandiswa kwemifuno emilenzeni inokubangela ukuba kubekho iingxaki:
- I-eczema kunye ne-dermatitis - kwindawo ye-shin kukho ubomvu, iibhulabhu ezincinci kunye nokuqhekeka.
- Izilonda zeTrophic - zingabonakala zingatshatanga kunye "neziqithi" ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zimanzi (ebusweni babo isicatshulwa esicacileyo okanye esigazileyo sibonakala rhoqo). Nangona izilonda ezinjalo zingenanto, zibuhlungu kakhulu.
- I-Thrombophlebitis - inokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kobushushu bomzimba, ubomvu besikhumba, uvakalelo olubuhlungu ekuhambeni nasekuphumleni.
- Ukuphuphuma kwemifino - kuhamba nokuphuma kwegazi. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba unyango lwangonyango lukhawuleze.
Imivalo ye-Varicose kwimilenze - unyango
Le ngxaki iphethwe yiingcali ezilandelayo: iiplobologists , ii-angio-surgeons. Ngaphambi kokumisela unyango lweemilenze ze-varicose emilenzeni, ugqirha uya kunika i-diagnostic. Imelelwe yile nkqubo:
- iisampuli zeSheinis, i-Prett, i-Perthes;
- Ultrasound;
- ukuskena kwemiva;
- thermography;
- phlebomanometry;
- photoplethysmography;
- i-computer phlebography.
Imilenze ye-Varicose kwimilenze inikezela ngolo hlobo unyango:
- ekhuselekileyo;
- utyando;
- unyango lwama-varicose leeches;
- izilwanyana zabantu;
- sclerotherapy .
I-ointment evela emithanjeni ye-varicose
Wonke amayeza asetyenziswe kunyango kufuneka akhuseleke. Ukongezelela, amafutha asebenzayo emilanjeni ye-varicose yemigangatho ephantsi ihambelana nale mfuneko:
- ukuphazamisa ukunyuka kwegazi;
- kususa intlungu kwaye ususe ubuqhophololo;
- ukuhluka kwe tonic;
- nokwandisa umsebenzi weevenki zomoya;
- ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi.
Iimvumba ze-Varicose kwimilenze kufuneka ziphathwe ngamachiza akhethwe kakuhle. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu, ngokuqwalasela isigaba sesifo, kunokufunyanwa kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuzibandakanya kwi-selftreatment kuyingozi! Eyona nto ibhetele, isilwanyana asiyi kuba ncedo, kwaye kwimeko embi kakhulu-iya kunyusa iimeko ezimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kuma-varicosas amisela amafutha anjalo:
- I-Heparinovuyu - ineempembelelo ezichasayo, ineempembelelo ze-vasoconstrictive kunye ne-analgesic. Into esebenzayo yale nkunkuma yi-heparin. Ngokusekelwe kweli candelo, ezinye iziyobisi ekwenzeni unyango lwe-varicose zenziwe. Ezi ziquka iDermaton, Venosan, Geparoid.
- I-Troxevasin - ngesiseko sale nkunkuma yi trokserutin. Le nkunkuma inamanani amaninzi ancedo. Inokulwa ne-edema, isenzo sokulwa nesibindi, isioprotective kunye ne-antioxidant.
- UVishnevsky - olu lungiselelo lubunjwa bendalo, ngoko lukhuselekile. Le mveliso ibonakaliswa yintsholongwane, ukuphilisa, isilathisi kunye nesenzo sokuvuselela.
I-Cream yemilenze ye-varicose
Amayeza afana neoyile yemifuno, i-petrolatum kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinika ukulungelelaniswa kwamafutha athambileyo. Ezi zonyango ziyahanjiswa kalula kwaye zixutywe kakuhle kwesikhumba. Ukongezelela, ezo ziyobisi zineentsholongwane kunye neziphumo zokunceda. Izilonda ze-varicose ezingapheliyo ziphethwe ngoncedo lwee-creams ne-gels:
- antibacterial agents - Metrogil;
- iziyobisi ze-anticoagulant - iVenolife;
- i-phlebotonics - iVititan, iVenoruton;
- amanxusa angewona-steroidal anefuthe elichasayo-Indovazin;
- i-corticosteroids - uLorinden, uCelestoderm.
Iipilisi ezivela emithanjeni ye-varicose
Xa unyango lonyango, amaqela ahlukeneyo amayeza achazwe. Apha ke iziphi izilungiso kwi-varicose yamacandelo angaphantsi amaninzi atyunjwe:
- i-phlebotonics - i-Venarus, i-Escuzan, i-Detralex, i-Glivenol;
- i-antiticoagulants - i-Vazobral, i-Currantil;
- i-antioxidants - i-Antistax, i-vitamin E;
- ukulungiselela unyango lwe-enzyme - Флогэнзим, Вобэнзим.
Unyango lweentlungu ze-varicose emilenzeni eneentlanzi
Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-sclerotherapy. Kuthathwa njengenye indlela yokungenelela kokungenelela. Le nqubo ngokukhawuleza inceda ukufezekisa impembelelo efunwayo. Amagciwane (abizwa ngokuba ngabahlaziyi) ajojowe kwisayithi kunye nemivuno echaphazelekayo. Ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kusekwe apha. Ukongezelela, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala echaphazela iindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Emva kwexesha elincinane, iimvini zithandana, kwaye zidibene kunye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwabo kuhlahloka, kwaye ukuhamba kwegazi kuhamba ngesinye indlela. Ngexesha elide, loo mvini yanyamalala. Endaweni yabo kubonakala izicubu ezinxibelelwano. Ukuba imilenze ye-varicose yamacandelo aphantsi afunyaniswa, unyango ngejoyiki lunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo:
- I-sclerotherapy ye-Traditional - ibandakanywa ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezingenakutshintshwa, ukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza kwigazi.
- Unyango lwama-capillary yindlela ekunceda ukulahla iifestile ze-capillary.
- Ukungena kwe-foam sclerosant - olu khetho luhle kuba lunikeza umphumo ohlala njalo.
- I-Echosclerotherapy - inikeza ukukhangela okuphindwe kabini.
Le nkqubo ilandelayo:
- Kwiveki ngaphambi kokuba unyango oluzayo, kufuneka uyeke ukutshaya nokusela utywala. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi echaphazela i-coagulability yegazi.
- Isayithi yexesha elizayo ukugqithiswa li-anesthetized.
- Umfutho uhlaywe kwaye inaliti ifakwe.
- Izigulane zenziwe (umyinge weliza libalwe ngugqirha oya kwi-dental). Inani leenjini ngeeseshoni ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwe-10.
- Ibhanki yokuqhafaza isetyenziselwa kwindawo ephathwayo.
- Isigulane simiselwe ukuhamba ngeyure enye.
Uninzi lweemilenze ezinomdla kwiimilenze ezichaphazelekayo ziphathwa ngezobisi:
- Ne ethoxysclerol;
- Fibro-Wayne.
Unyango lweemilenze ze-varicose kwimilenze kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda
Ezinye iinkqubo zithathwa njengesongezelo esiyimpumelelo ekunyangeni kwesi sifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, izilwanyana zabantu zingasetyenziswa ngokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zifakwe ngokungqongqo phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Ukuba nawe unxiba ngokufanayo ukugqoka i-pantyhose kwimivilini ye-varicose, umphumo uya kuza ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ukusebenzisa kwabo kufanele kusekelwe kwiingcebiso zogqirha.
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose kwimilenze nge-aple cider iviniga ibonakala ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngonyango olunjalo, luya kuba luncedo njengento eyenziwe ngokwayo, into ethengiweyo yendalo yemveliso. Sebenzisa esi sixhobo sinokuthi:
- Ukuxubha - i-aple cider viniga isetyenziselwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye ihluthwe ngobumnene. Ngaba loo nkqubo kufuneka ibe kabini ngosuku (emini nasemini yokulala).
- Ukunyanzeliswa - into encinane yegreyiti ecocekileyo ihlanganiswe ne- aple cider iviniga kwaye isetyenziswe kwingingqi yengxaki. Awukwazi ukugcina le bhanki ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-10. Nsuku zonke kufuneka wenze 1-2 inkqubo. Ubungakanani bonyango iiveki ezingama-2-3.
Ukuzivocavoca ngemilenze ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi-i-gymnastics ekhaya
Ezi klasi zixazulula ngokukhawuleza le mi sebenzi elandelayo:
- ukucwangcisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukwandisa ithoni yeempahla;
- ivuselela i-lymphatic outflow;
- ukwandisa ukunyamezela ngokwenyama komzimba;
- phucula umjikelezo wendlela.
I-Gymnastics yemilenze ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Uqeqesho olunjalo aluvunyelwe:
- hlaselo;
- i sikwere;
- ukuphakamisa intonga;
- Ukuhlahlela;
- ku sebenza.
Izenzo eziphumelelayo zemilanjeni ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi:
- kubhukuda;
- galufa;
- ukuhamba kwezemidlalo;
- ukuhamba kwiisokisi kunye nezithende;
- amanzi aerobics.
Ukuhlambalaza kunye nemivilini ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi
Le nkqubo inempumelelo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into yokusikwa kwamatye eyamkelekileyo kwimeko. Ngokomzekelo, i-honey rubs iyanqatshelwe, kuba inokunyusa ukunyuka kwiimvakalelo ezibuhlungu. Unyango lweemvumba ze-varicose kwimilenze ekhaya inikezela ukuqhutyelwa kwe-massage:
- i-hydromassage;
- incwadi yezobisi;
- ukuzihlaziya;
- inkqubo ye "gouache".
Unyango lwee-varicose veins nge laser
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yeso sakhiwo kukho intlupheko yeempahla kunye nokuphuza kwesiqu. Emva kwexesha elincinci, i-veil irradiated ithatyathwa yinto exhunyiwe. Inkqubo ayihlali ngaphezu kweyure. Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose emilenzeni ene-laser akuyona into embi kakhulu: yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, faka i-roller kwindawo ephathwayo kwaye uyilungise nge-bandage elastic. Emva koko isiguli singaya ekhaya.
Unyango olwenziwe ngophengululo lweemilenze ze-varicose zemilenze
Ukungenelela kokusebenza kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Indlela ekhethwe ngugqirha ngokuzithe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kwaye imeko yesigulane. Ukusebenza kwemigudu ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Inketho yeklasi ithathwa njengeyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu. Kucinga ukususwa kwe-vein ngokubanzi (ukusuka kwingingqi ye-groin kuya kunyawo).
- Ukufutshane okufutshane - kuphela iziqwenga ezichaphazelekayo yi-varicose zisuswe.
- I-Miniflebectomy yindlela yokuqhayisa isetyenziselwa ukususa "amasebe" awandisiweyo kwintlambo ye-saphenous. Ngalo msebenzi, iipuncture ezingamanye zenziwa apho iinqwelo zegazi ezichaphazelekayo zisuswe. Emva kokungenelela okutyathwayo, ulusu alushiyi izikrakra kunye nobunzima.
Isondlo semilanjeni ye-varicose yemigangatho ephantsi
Ukutya kwesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutya okulandelayo kufuneka kubekho ekudleni:
- Pepper yaseBulgaria;
- iikaroti;
- iklabishi emhlophe;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- iipulo;
- amantonga;
- ephakanyisiweyo;
- currant;
- intlanzi yolwandle;
- maqanda;
- inyama ephantsi;
- imbotyi;
- zokutya;
- cheeses;
- isibindi.
Ukutya kwiimvumba ze-varicose zeziphelo ezingezantsi kuquka ukuchaswa kwemveliso enjalo:
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- ukupheka nokupheka;
- utywala;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- iimveliso ezikhethiweyo;
- i-holodtsa;
- chicory;
- utywala.
Ukuthintela imilenze ye-varicose kwimilenze
Esi sifo kulula ukukhusela kunokunyanga.
Ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zemigudu ye-varicose yamacandelo angaphantsi kweyabasetyhini abonakaliswe, amanyathelo alandelayo angathathwa:
- Khetha izicathulo ezikhululekile.
- Ukulinganisela ubunzima.
- Ukuyeka imikhwa emibi.
- Gqoka iimpahla zangaphantsi ezikhethekileyo ezivela emithanjeni ye-varicose.
- Ngexesha lokulala, faka i-roller phantsi kweenyawo zakho.
- Ukukhokela ubomi obunzima, ungakhohlwa malunga nokuphumla.
- Yenza i-massage.