I-Syphilis yi-venereal (izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo) izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-treponema eluhlaza, ebonakaliswa yimbonakalo yesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, i-skin rashes ne-syphilis yiyo kuphela isiseko sokudlulisela isigulane kwiimviwo ezikhethekileyo zebhoratri, kwaye ukugqatswa kokugqibela klinikhi kusekwe xa kukho umphumo omuhle wokuphendula kweWasserman. Kwinqaku lethu, siza kuzama ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwe-syphilis.
I-syphilis ephambili ibonakala njani kwesikhumba?
Ubonakaliso bokuqala be-syphilis elukhumbeni bubonakala emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwe-40 emva kokusuleleka kwisayithi losulelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zizahlulo, i-anus, i-membrane ye-mucous yomlomo womlomo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-syphilis esincinci sibizwa ngokuba yi-chancre enzima, kunokukho ezininzi. Ifana ne-trophic ulcer, ijikeleze imiphetho kunye ne-bottom shiny, i-chancre ubukhulu ukusuka kwi-0.5 kuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi. Olu lwakhiwo alubuhlungu, alukhulisi kwaye aluhlambulukanga. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, kunye ne-syphilis yokuqala, i-lymph nodes (i-lymphadenitis yesithili) iyanda. Emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3, isiqabana sihlala endaweni yesikhanti esinzima.
Uhlaselo kwi-syphilis yesikhumba
Izibonakaliso zesiphilisi sesibini esikhumbeni zibukeka njenge-rash ejwayelekile ekwasesikweni esifubeni, emva, emacaleni angaphezulu nakwezantsi. Ukubonakala kwe-rash kungenxa yempembelelo enobungozi be-treponema eluhlaza kwiinqanawa zecala lesithathu lesikhumba. Ukukhawuleza okunjalo kunokubonakala kwimibala, iibhulabhu ezinomxholo obomvu okanye obomvu. Iziqulatho zezi ntlobo ziqukethe i-treponemia eluhlaza. Xa kungabikho unyango, i-syphilis inokudlulela kwiyona nto inzima-isigaba sesithathu, esichazwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu angaphakathi.
Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu luya kutshintshwa kwesikhumba kunye ne-anamnesis ehambelanayo (ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokwesondo esingakhuselekanga) kufuneka ikhuthaze lo wesifazane ukuba ahlolwe i-syphilis.