Ukusabela okungagqibekanga komzimba kunokwenzeka kwifuthe phantse nayiphi na into. Abanye babo (iziyobisi, izinwele zeekati, impova yezityalo kunye nenani labanye) ziphakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zikhona iintlobo zezinto ezinobungozi, umphumo okhokelela ekudleni. Enye ye mibuzo ihlala ifunwa yiingcali: Ngaba kunokubakho ukungabi nantlungu yokuzikhukhumeza? Sifunda uluvo lwabagqirha abachaphazelekayo ngale nto.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwindoda yokuphefumula okanye i-urlinaria ye-cholinergic yindlela yokwenza isikhumba kwizinto eziqulethwe ngumzimba. Kwaye unokubona ukungabikho komzimba, kokubili kwisithukuthezi sakho, kunye nokuphendulela kwesifungo somnye umntu. Isizathu sokwenyuka kwe-reactivity yinto yokuba izazinzulu ziqwalasela iinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo xa umzimba uphenduka ngokugqithiseleyo kwiiprotheni eziqulethwe ngumthombo wendalo kwaye ziqala ukulwa nazo, kunye nokunyuka kwenkxalabo ye-histamine egazini, okukhokelela ekutheni ukuvuvukala, imihlathi, kunye nakwezinye iimeko ekuphuculweni kwe-anaphylactic shock.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nokuzikhukhumeza
Ukuphendula ngokukhupha kubonwa ngokukhawuleza emva kwesenzo sokukhupha. Iimpawu eziphambili zokungabikho komzimba zi:
- ukwakheka kwepinki ephothiweyo kunye nomsila obomvu wamabhulebhu, owenzela umzimba, unokudibanisana kunye kunye nokuhlala kwiindawo ezinkulu;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba ;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezivakalayo ngendlela ye-rhinitis (ukuxinaniseka kwendoda, ukukrazula) kunokwenzeka.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iimpendulo zinokuba nzima kwaye zibonakaliswe njenge:
- i-edema yobuso nentamo;
- ukuthoba;
- Ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula;
- ingxaki yokuqonda.
Ukuguqulwa kwezilwanyana ukunyuka ukunyuka
Ukuba i-allergies ivele ekhukhulayo, kuyimfuneko ukusisusa ngokukhawuleza kwangoko kunokwenzeka emzimbeni: thatha, usebenzisa isepha. Kwixesha elizayo, emva kokumisa isikhumba kakuhle, kufuneka usebenzise i-maritime kunye nefuthe elichasayo kwaye uthathe ipilisi ye-antihistamine. Ngokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kunye nokuzikhukhumeza, kufuneka uthabathe i-corticosteroid ointment kwaye uphuze isilwanyana. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kungasuswa ngoncedo lwee-vasoconstrictive drops kunye ne-antihistamine.
Ungakuphelisa njani ukukhukhumeza?
Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwempendulo yokukhupha, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ukuphuhliswa kwesikhumba. Amanyathelo afaka:
- ukuvinjelwa kokutyelela ibhedi;
- ukufumana amabhati ngamanzi afudumele ngamanzi;
- ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe elangeni kunye negumbi elincinci.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imali eyanciphisa ukujuluka (abachasayo, ii-injection zeBotox).