Kukho izityalo ezimbalwa zegadi, zihamba kakuhle kwaye ngelo xesha ziyazithoba. Oku kubandakanya i- hawthorn -isiqithi esingapheliyo esineziqhamo ezibomvu ezibomvu.
I-Hawthorn - iindidi ezintle kunye neentlobo
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-hawthorn:
- iintambo ze-hawthorn eziqhelekileyo - iintlobo zokubhabisa, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iinqaba . Esi sityalo sineziqhamo ezibomvu okanye eziphuzi, iintyatyambo ezineentyantyambo ezimbini;
- i-hawthorn i-soft-soft-has a crown of symmetrical crown with long spines and flowers;
- i-hawthorn ebomvu yegazi - inomxholo obomvu obunomthi nesomuncu, kwaye ekwindla amahlamvu afana nale mibala enemibala emfusa kunye negolide;
- i-hawthorn ngumthi owodwa umthi, ufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5-6 m, kunye neziqhambile ezimhlophe kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihobisa amapaki kunye nezizwe.
Ukutshala i-Hawthorn, ukuzala nokunyamekela
Indawo ye hawthorn ifanele ibe ilanga, ukuze ivelise kakuhle kwaye ifuthe. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umhlaba unzima, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo. Gubungela ubunzulu obunzulu obungama-70 cm, wongeza i-lime kuyo, ufake i-rubble okanye ityityhi ephukile emanzini. Ukuba ufuna ukutshala izityalo ezininzi, gcinani engqondweni ukuba umgama phakathi kwabo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-2 m. Musa ukugqithisa umsila - intamo yawo ingcambu kufuneka ibe semgangathweni. Emva kokuba i-hawthorn ityalwe, yiphalazele kwaye igubungele umhlaba wesangqa.
Xa utyala umcengezi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spiny okanye i-worm worm. Kule meko, izityalo zityalwe kakhulu (0.5-1 m), kwaye izibetho zazo zidibene.
Ukongezelela kokutyala, ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekunakekeleni kwe-hawthorn ukutyala kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuba, okokuqala, ugxothe amagatsha agule kwaye afile, kwaye okwesibini, ukunika isiqithi into efunwayo. Oku kungasetyenziselwa uhlaselo okanye iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kuba i-hawthorn inokunikezwa nayiphi na indlela engavamile! Ukunyathela izihlahla kufuneka kube entwasahlobo.
I-hawthorn iyancipha kaninzi ngeenyanga, kwaye kwinkomfa - encinane kakhulu. Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni wamanzi wokunkcenkceshela - 13 ilitha, kodwa isityalo esincinci singenza kunye neelitha ezili-10.
Emva kokunisela, kuyinqweneleka ukukhulula umhlaba phantsi kwehlathi, kwaye entwasahlobo nasekwindla umhlaba ojikeleze isiqithi uguqulwe kwi-bayonet yefosholo. Futhi ungakulibali malunga nokususwa kwexesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokubhekiselele ekutyeni, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isityalo sinyanzeliswa nge-slurry.
Isiqhamo sikhula isiqithi sisondele kwiminyaka eyi-10-15. I-Hawthorn ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa njengokuba ihlala ixesha elide phakathi kwezityalo zegadi, zikhona iimboniselo ezineminyaka engama-300 ubudala.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-hawthorn kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Umsila wokusika - ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, izimpande ezingama-20 cm ngobunzima kufuneka zikhethwe, zinqunywe zibe ziincetu ze-10 cm ubude kunye ne-prikopat emhlabathini ngamnye kubo kangangokuba emanzini kwakukho kuphela amasentimitha amabini.
- Imbewu - ekutyalweni okunjalo, kuyakufuneka i-stratification ende yeembewu, ayinanto yokuhluma.
- Inoculation - ngenjongo yokuqala kwangaphambili kwintyatyambo, i-hawthorn eqhelekileyo ityalwe kwezinye iindidi zayo. Yenza oku ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. I-hawthorn yona inokusebenza njengesitokhwe se-rowan, i-apula, ipayari.
I-Hawthorn idinga ukutshintshwa kuphela kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emva kokutyala. Esi sityalo sinesistim esisisiseko kakhulu, kwaye ukutshintshana okulandelayo kungalimaza.
Ukutshala i-hawthorn kunye nokunyamekela kwakhe kwintsimi kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuvuna iziqhamo zakhe zezobisi kunye neentyatyambo. Ziqokelelwa ngexesha lokukhawuleza, zome ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcinwe kwiibhendi ezixubileyo. Iintlobo kufuneka ziqokelelwe xa zizele zibomvu. Okuthakazelisayo, ngenjongo yokwelapha, amaqabunga kunye neengxolo ze hawthorn nazo zisetyenziswa.