Namhlanje, phantse wonke umfazi wesimanje okhulelweyo uzama ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi ngokunokwenzeka malunga nokubeletha nokunyamekela iintsana. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba sithembele ngokupheleleyo kwiyeza kwaye sithembele abasebenzi, ngoku namhlanje kufuneka sibuze iimpawu zokujonga kunye nokujonga ezinye iimbono sele sele ziqhelekileyo. I-hemoglobin kubantwana ukuya kunyaka, umgangatho walo kunye nokuphambuka okusemandleni kubhekisela kumbuzo obuzwa rhoqo.
Iqondo le-hemoglobin kwiintsana - lithetha ntoni?
Umsebenzi oyintloko wale protein kukudluliselwa kwe-oksijeni kwimiphophu ukuya kwiimfucu, iiseli kunye nazo zonke izitho, kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwimiphunga. Ngoko, ukungabikho kwale protheni kubangela ukuba i- anemia . Iqondo le-hemoglobin lixhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela:
- urhulumente kunye nomgangatho wesondlo somntwana (ukuba ngumbuzo wokuncelisa, ngoko akukho nto ingabikho nkxalabo, kwaye kubantu abakhethiweyo kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuxuba kunye nomxholo wentsimbi eyongezelelweyo);
- Kwiintsana zokuqala le ngxaki ivela kakhulu;
- emva kwesifo egazini, inqanaba lihlala liphantsi;
- ubudala bomntwana, ubulili bakhe, kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zonyaka zingathintela kumgangatho, kwaye inqanaba lingaphinda liyeke.
Isiqhelo se-hemoglobin kwiintsana kwixesha ngalinye lihlukile. Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu ukuya kwezine, oku kuluphawu lwe-145-225, kubantwana beveki yesibini yobomi, 135-215, kunye neyesithathu 125-205. Kwabantwana abanesibini kunye neenyanga ezimbini ubudala, isiqhelo siyi-100-180 kunye ne-90-140, ngokulandelanayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyesithandathu iinyanga ezingama-95-135, kwaye kubantwana abavela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya komnye umgangatho u-100-140.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwiintsana
Njalo xa umntwana ewela i-hemoglobin, omama baqala ukukhangela zonke iindlela zokunyusa. Kodwa ukuqala ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuqonda izizathu ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kwiintsana. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubangelwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemvuthu, kungabonakalisa uphawu kunye nokungabikho kwe-aclic acid okanye i-vitamin B12 ekudleni. Eyona ndlela, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yintsimbi.
Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela yokuqwalasela oku kunqongophala nokunciphisa izinga leprotheni. Enyanisweni xa ungeke uphumelele ukuhambisa igazi phezu kohlalutyo. Iimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kwiintsana kuqala oko uya kuzifumana ekuziphatheni kweemvuthu. Ukuba oko kungabikho kwesinyithi, ke endaweni yokuhlala umntwana okhutheleyo kwaye onamandla, uza kubona umntwana oswele, ohlala ekhulelwe. Kwakhona, i-hemoglobin ephantsi kwintsana iyakhupha isikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha nayo ikhonkwane.
Indlela yokuphakamisa i-hemoglobin kwiintsana?
Okokuqala, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngutitshala ngokuxhomekeka kohlalutyo kunye neengxelo kwitshati yomntwana. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo isizathu sokunciphisa izinga. Ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango.
Njengomthetho, kuqala komntwana (kunye nonina) umiselwe ukutya okhethekileyo kunye nokutya kwamavithamini kunye nomxholo wesinyithi. Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kuyimfuneko, kuba kukukhuselekileyo ukuphakamisa i-hemoglobin kwintsana ngokuncediswa kokutya okukhethiweyo. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, umxholo wesinyithi awuhlali ungatshintshi.
Qinisekisa ukuba unikeze umntwana ubhakheheat, isibindi, inyama, beet kunye nolwimi. Kwakhona, uhlale ulungiselela iziphuzo ezivela emacaleni aso kunye nezithelo ezomileyo .
I-hemoglobin ephezulu kwiintsana
Kwenzeka ukuba ukuphambuka kuya kumgca wokugqithiseleyo kwesiqhelo. Iinyanga ezi-ezintathu akudingekile ukuba zisoyike. Ukuba emva kolu nqanaba lihlala liphakanyisiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana unyango.
Inyaniso kukuba izinga eliphezulu lingakhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo. Ngokomzekelo, oku kungakhupha ukuphuculwa kancinci kweemvuthu, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzimisela nokunika unyango ngexesha.