I-Korsakovsky syndrome isifo esiqhelekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abaxhaphaza iziyobisi ezinxilisayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. I-pathology ibonakalisa ekutshatyalaliswa kweentsimbi zomhlaba, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukuphazamiseka kwithuba kunye nendawo.
Yintoni i-Korsakov syndrome?
I-Korsakov syndrome yintlangano yeziphazamiso ezibonakaliswe ukukhubazeka kwememori , iziganeko zeempawu ngexesha kunye nendawo, ubukho beembulelo ezingamanga zeziganeko zakutshanje. Esi sifo sagqitywa ngokuba ngu-psychiatrist S. Korsakov, owathi waqala ukuchaza umfanekiso weklinikhi wezifo zengqondo nezengqondo kwizigulane zekhulu le-19.
I-Korsakov's syndrome - iimpawu
I-Korsakov's syndrome ibonakaliswe ukukhubazeka kwememori, kwizigulane ezinokukhathazeka kwendawo kunye nexeshana, abantu abaninzi bayeka ukuqonda abantu abasondeleyo nabasondeleyo. Ifom echaphazelekayo ihamba kunye:
- ukucaphuka;
- dysphoria;
- imizwa engaqinisekanga;
- ukuxhalaba;
- u ku hlaselwa.
Isigulane somzimba sesiphelile, kukho ukukhathala okukhawuleza, akukho ndlela yokubuyisela amandla alahlekileyo. Isigulane asikwazi ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo ukuziphatha kwakhe kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, akakwazi ukuqonda iingxaki aze aphike ubukho besifo. Umntu kweli lizwe udinga uncedo lweengcali kwiingcali kunye nenkxaso yabantu abasondeleyo.
Utywala lwe-Korsakov olunxilisayo luhamba kunye nempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokudibanisa. Iqulethwe kukuba isigulane sithatha inkumbulo kwiziganeko ezenzeka kuye ebomini, buxoki. Kwezinye iimeko, iinkumbulo zisondele kwiimeko zangempela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zithandeka kakhulu. Iinyani ezichazwe isigulane zinokufana nezihlandlo ezithile ezivela kwiincwadi, iifilimu okanye iinkqubo zeTV ezijwayelene naye.
Iimpawu ze-Korsak's syndrome kunye nokuphuhliswa okunamandla kwesi sifo "kunokubeka" kwaye ekugqibeleni kuba nzima. Oogqirha bayazi imeko xa ezinye iimpawu zinyamalale, ngoko ke imisebenzi enjalo ingabuyiselwa:
- ku khuthaza;
- ingqiqo;
- imoto;
- nefuthe.
I-Korsakovsky syndrome - izizathu
Isizathu esibalulekileyo se-Korsakov syndrome kukusilela kumzimba we-vitamin B1. Oku kungaba ngumphumo:
- intlungu;
- i-hypoxia yengqondo;
- izidlo zokutya rhoqo;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- imisebenzi ethempileni kunyango lokuxhamla.
I-Korsakov syndrome enoxwala ibonakaliswa yintlupheko ye-thiamine, eyenziwa ngenxa yokungenakwanela kwe-vitamin. Ukuba umntu onxilisayo "onamava" akafumani unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, le nkqubo ingakhokelela kwingqondo yengqondo yeKorsakov (ukuya kwi-85% yezifo zesifo) okanye i-amnestic syndrome.
Indlela yokuphatha i-Korsakov syndrome?
I-Korsakovsky syndrome i-syndrome iphathwa ngokuphelisa imbangela ebangela ukuba, ngokuqhelekileyo idibene nomonakalo wengqondo ekusebenziseni kakubi utywala. Njengomgaqo, ukuchithwa kwe-detoxification kunye nokufakwa kwexabiso elikhulu le thiamine kunye nezinye iivithamini zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ukuphucula imemori, ingqalelo kunye nokufunda, i-nootropics isetyenzisiwe, kwaye amanani amancinci ama-neuroleptics anceda isigulane siphume i-psychosis. Xa ufunyaniswa, unyango lwe-Korsakov lwe-syndrome luhlala lukhokelela kwimiphumo emihle, kodwa kwimeko yokuba iqalwa ngexesha.
Ukutya kunye ne-Korsakov's syndrome
Amnesic syndrome Korsakov ayikwazi ukuphiliswa ngaphandle kokutya. Ukutya kufuneka kube nobutyebi kwiiprotheyini zokutya kwaye ziqulethe ubuncinci be-carbohydrate. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unciphise imfuno ye-vitamin B1. Ukuze kuphephe ukuphindaphinda, iingcali zincoma ukunamathela kwisondlo ngexesha lonke leyeza, elingathatha iminyaka engaphezu konyaka.