I-Metformin yokulahleka kwesisindo

I-Metformin-isilwanyana sabashukela besifo sikashukela, sinceda ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-metformin iyisisisi esibalulekileyo esinceda ukugcina umthamo we-carbohydrate umzimba, ophazamiseka ngenxa yesifo.

Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa

I-Metformin iboniswa ngenani lezifo, oku:

• isifo sikashukela (ukusetyenziswa kwe-metformin kunciphise izinga lokufa ngo-30%);
• I-pre-diabetes yokuqala-imeko apho ingozi yesifo sikashukela iyanda. (Ukusetyenziswa kwe-metformin, kwakunye nokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca kunceda ukuphepha ukutshintshwa kwesifo sikashukela kwisifo sikashukela);
• i-polycystic ovary syndrome kunye nezinye izifo zesibane, umzekelo, ukuhlanjululwa;
• isifo sikashukela - isifo sabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, esichazwa ngokuphulwa kwe-carbohydrates metabolism, ngenxa yenguqu ekhompyutheni.

Iingqinisiso zeMetformin

Ngumdala makumise i-metformin ngokuqaphela. Kwakhona, xa ugunyazisa isilwanyana kubafazi abakhulelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezinye iimpawu ukuphepha ingozi enokwenzeka kumntwana.

Iingqinisiso eziphambili ze-metformin zi:

• izifo zemiphunga, isibindi kunye neentso;
• i-ketoacidosis (ukuphulwa kwe-carbohydrates metabolism, ngenxa yokungahambi kwe-insulin);
• i-myocardial infarction;
• ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
• i-lactatacidosis (ukuqokelela ngokweqile emzimbeni we-lactic acid).

Imiphumo ye-Metformin

I-Metformin inokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokugaya, ekhokelela ekudleni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunciphisa umyinge kuze kube yilapho isiphumo salo sinyamalala.

Ukugqithisa ngokweziyobisi kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo embi kakhulu. I-Hyperglycemia kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-metformin ngobuninzi, ngelishwa, ayikho into engaqhelekanga. Oku kubangelwe kwipropati yesilwanyana ukuze igcine i-glucose, inganiki ithuba lokungena kwayo kwigazi, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, izinga layo liyakhula. I-hyperglycemia ebangela ukuba i-comer hyperglycemic anda, xa ingahlawulwanga ngoncedo olufike ngexesha-isiphumo esibulalayo.

Ukuze uphephe imiphumo enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-glucose, kwaye xa landa, liphazamise inkqubo yokuthatha i-metformin iintsuku eziliqela kwaye ujobe i-insulin ngaphantsi.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-metformin ngaphandle kwezinye iziyobisi kunokubonakala kubuthongo, ubuthathaka kunye nobuthakathaka. Oku kubangelwa ukuba inkunkuma iyanciphisa umgangatho we-glycogen kwiimisipha kunye nesibindi, kunye ne- glycogen , njengoko kwaziwa - indawo yokugcina amandla, apho, xa kuyimfuneko, umzimba uguqulela kwi-glucose. Kwiimeko ezinjalo i-1-2 injection ye-insulin.

Ukulimala i-metformin-umphumo wokugqithisa ngokwexesha okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ngaphandle kobungqina okanye ukubonisana neengcali. Kulo lonke, ngokuchanekileyo nangokunyamekela ukungena phantsi kolawulo logqirha, imiphumo engathandekiyo inokunciphisa ibe yinto.

Indlela yokuthatha i-metformin yokulahleka kwesisindo?

I-Metformin ikwazi:

• ukuvimba ukubunjwa kwe-carbohydrates fuel kwisibindi;
• ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi;
• Ukunciphisa ipesenteji ye-carbohydrat absorption ezayo kunye nokutya;
• ukunciphisa imveliso ye-insulin, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwesidlo.

Ukuqonda iinkqubo zempembelelo, unokuya kumbuzo wendlela onokulahlekelwa ngayo isisindo kunye ne-metformin. Musa ukucinga ukuba inyathelo lonyango lijoliswe ekutshiseni amafutha . Umsebenzi walo kukudala iimeko apho iifowuni zisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye azikho izicubu zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa ubunzima obunobungozi, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo:

• ukukhanyela iiskese kunye nayo yonke into equle i-carbohydrates elula;
• ukwala i-pasta ehlukeneyo, i-porridges kunye neebotatesi ezizenzekelayo;
• ukunciphisa okukhulu kwiikhalori ezingenayo;
• kusebenze ngokuqhelekileyo nangokuqhelekileyo.

Ngeengcebiso ezingentla, unokufikelela kwisiphumo esifunileyo.

Umlinganiselo we-metformin ekulahlekeni kwesisindo ngowama-500 mg ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlwa kwasemini nangokuhlwa. Kwezinye iimeko, umthamo ukwandiswa ube ngu-1500 mg, kodwa ungayikhohlwa ngemiphumo emibi ye-metformin kunye nemiphumo yokugqithisa.