Izifo ze-oncological zineendlela ezahlukileyo zokuxhamla, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokutshintshwa kweselfowuni, indawo yecala, isantya sokukhula, i-metastasis, nokunye okuninzi. Zingaphi izigulane eziphila ngokuxilongwa komdlavuza we-thyroid, ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko, elinye ilungu lingachaphazelekayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
Imiqondiso yesifo somhlaza we-thyroid kunye nokuchazwa kwangaphambili
Umdlavuza we-Thyroid udlala kwizigulane ezingaphezu kwama-40 abahlala kwiindawo ezinokuntuleka kwe-iodine. Abantu abahluphekileyo kwezinye izifo ze-thyroid kunye nezifo ze-endocrinolotiki nazo ziwela kwiqela elijongene nobungozi. Nangona ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emva kokuzalwa komntwana kunokubangela ukubonakala kweempawu kunye nemigqomo kwi-gland, ekugqibeleni ingaba yingozi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound rhoqo kwaye ujonge impilo yakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zomhlaza we-thyroid zibonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Ezi zi:
- Ukukhathazeka kokunciphisa ngexesha lokugwinya, intloko yokuthambekela phambili;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ;
- ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kunye nomoya ongapheliyo wokukhathala;
- rhoqo utywaba, isisongela;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- I-lymph nodes ephakamileyo entanyeni;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuphefumula;
- intlungu entanyeni;
- ukufumanisa ukuxinwa kweso.
Olu tshintsho luvela kancane kancane, kodwa sele impawu enye okanye ezimbini zizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuqhagamshelana ne-endocrinologist. Nangona ukuxilongwa komhlaza akuqinisekanga, nayiphi na isifo se-thyroid kufuneka siphathwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze sigweme i-oncology kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuphila komdlavuza we-thyroid liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa uhlobo lomhlaza wesibindi lubalulekile.
Iimpawu zendlela yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza we-thyroid kunye nenqanaba lokusinda
Umhlaza wesi-Shchitovidka uyisifo esingaqhathananga nesifo, le ntlobo ibandakanya malunga ne-0.5% yembalo yomhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zomhlaza walo mzimba:
- umhlaza wamaphepha ;
- umdlavuza;
- umdlavuza we-medullary;
- umdlavuza we-plastiki.
Izidumbu ezingabonakaliyo, i-sarcoma, i-lymphoma kunye nomhlaza we-epidermoid ye-thyroid ayiqhelekanga.
Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-papillary unesifo esihle kakhulu. Inani lokusinda li malunga ne-80%, kunye ne-60% emva kokuba unyango luphila ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Ukubuyela kwakhona akuqhelekanga. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lubalelwa malunga nama-70% kuwo onke ama-oncological illness of thyroid gland.
Ukugxekwa komdlavuza we-thyroid umgama ongekho kuloo mvula, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akubi. Ngonyango olusifike ngexesha, umlinganiselo weminyaka emihlanu wokusinda ngowama-70% ewonke inani lezigulane ezinokuxilongwa okufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lomhlaza lunamandla kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko unyango lwangaphambili luqalisiwe, luphakame amathuba okubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Umdlavuza we-thyullary isifo esilungileyo, njengoko sibonakaliswa ngokugqithiseleka kweeseli kunye nokwanda
Ezinye iintlobo zesifo somhlaza we-thyroid ziyingozi nakakhulu, kodwa iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwazo zinokuthathwa njengento enye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba xa kukho i-tumor ebulalayo, ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kweentlanzi ze-thyroid kubonisiwe, kuba inxalenye enempilo yelungu ithuba lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-tumor entsha emva kokususwa kwecandelo elonakalisiweyo li-98%.