Akungabazeki ukuba abafazi besondlo kufuneka baphephe unyango lweziyobisi ngazo zonke iindlela. Oku kubangelwa kukungabikho kophando olululo ngokwenzululwazi kwimiphumo yeziyobisi emzimbeni wengane.
Ngelishwa, imeko ihlala iimeko, xa kungenakwenzeka ukulawula ngaphandle kweyeza. Ngokomzekelo, iingxaki zokuhamba emva kokuhamba, ukunyuka kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzima. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukulibazisa unyango kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nokukhethwa kwe-anesthetics ekunceliseni, kuba imfuno yalezi ziyobisi zivela rhoqo, kwaye indlela yokuchithwa kwezidakamizwa ithintela ngayo umzimba womntwana?
Indlela yokukhetha i-analgesic ngethuba lokutya?
Xa ukhetha i-anesthetics ngexesha lokuncelisa, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya isifo sabo esinobuthi, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba nemiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntwana. Emva koko, kunqweneleka ukuba ukhethe okokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezincinci kwaye ezinzima kakhulu ukungenelela kubisi lwebele. Qinisekisa ukuxubusha ukhuseleko kunye nokufuneka kokusebenzisa la mayeza kunye nogqirha oyalela. Akuyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kule meko kunye nokubonisana nodokotela wezingane, ngubani oya kukuchazela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umphumo wecala lomzimba wengane.
Kukho uluhlu oluncinci lwee-painkillers eziye zavunyelwa ngexesha lokuncelisa. Uninzi lwezi zi yobisi zihlala zingena kubisi lwebele, ngoko kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu, oko kukuthi:
- kuphela kwiimpawu;
- ngaphandle kokudlula i dose;
- ngokuqhubekayo ukujonga imeko yomntwana.
Ngenxa yempembelelo embi engumntwana, u-anesthetic uyaphikiswa kwi-lactation.
Yintoni endimele ndiyifunayo xa ndithatha i-painkillers?
Masibhale izinto eziliqela ezinokumisela umlinganiselo wesiphumo esibi sonyango kumzimba omtsha:
- inetyhefu yesilwayo;
- inani lenyaniso lemveliso elinikezelwe kumntwana;
- uphawu lwefuthe lonyango kwizitho zangaphakathi zomntwana;
- ixesha lokugqithiswa kweyeza kwimizimba yomntwana;
- ixesha leyeza ngamayeza;
- uvelwano lomntu ngamnye kulo mziza;
- umngcipheko wokuphendula.
Xa udibana nokuncelisa kunye nokuthatha i-painkillers, kufuneka uthabathe iyeza ukwenzela ukuba ixesha lokutya alihambisani nexesha lokugxininisa okukhulu kwigazi.
Ukuba umngcipheko wempembelelo enobungozi kumzimba wabantwana uphakamileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umise okwesikhashana ukuncelisa, kodwa uqhubeke nokubonakalisa ubisi ngenjongo yokugcina utywala. Emva kokuphela kokuthabatha amacwecwe e-analgesic okanye amafutha, i-anesthetics ye-lactation,
Ziziphi i-anesthetics ezinokuthi ndizithabathe nge-lactation?
Iqela la mayeza aquka i-narcotic ne-narcotic analgesics.
Ama-analgesics (i-naloxone, i-tramal, i-morphine, i-promedol) ingenelela kubisi lwebele ngamanani amancinci, kodwa ingakhokelela ekuphenduleni okungathandekiyo kwiintsana. Makhe sicinge ngexesha elilodwa lokufumana le mali. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunobungozi bokuphefumula ukuphefumula (i-apnea), inkqubo yesiseko senzwa yeentlungu, ukunciphisa intliziyo yesimo, ingozi yokukhwabanisa, ukuhlanza kunye ne-withdrawal syndrome.
Iingcali ze-narcotic (i-baralgin, i-caffetin, i-analgin kunye ne-paracetamol) nazo zinconywa ukuba zisetyenziswe kanye. Igalelo labo elide kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kungumphumo onobungozi kwizintso, isibindi, igazi, inkqubo ye-nervous central.
Ubulumko okhethayo kunye nempilo enhle kuwe nomntwana wakho.