Ukuhlasela kwe-Glistular kukungena kwe -helminths kumzimba womntu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuphulwa kombuso wezempilo. Amaqabunga kunye nezibungu ze-parasites zingena kwisifo somntu ngokutya, ngamanzi, izandla ezingcolileyo, ngamanye amaxesha xa zibethelwa yizinambuzane ezikhuselweyo okanye xa izidumbu ziwela ngesikhumba esikonakalisiweyo. Ukuqhubela phambili, iimbongolo zingasasazeka kuzo zonke iziko kunye neenkqubo. Iipasasites eziphambili zihlala kwisibindi kunye namathumbu, kodwa ukungena kwe-helminths entliziyweni, emaphaphu, ebuchosheni, emiswini, ezinqanaweni ze-lymphatic, njl.
Iimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic kubantu abadala
Iimpawu ze-helminthiases zixhomekeka kwiintlobo zeempethu, indawo yazo kwindawo esemzimbeni kunye nemeko jikelele yempilo. Kwaye i-parasitologists iqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho umntu omnye emathunjini (kwaye kwenzeka njalo ngosulelo lwe-ascaris, i-ribbon ebanzi), eso sifo sinokuqhubeka siba yinto engabonakaliyo kude kube yimpethu ifinyelele ubungakanani obukhulu.
Iimpawu zokuqala zokungena kwi-parasitic zivame ukubonakaliswa, iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka, kodwa kunye nokutheleleka kwe-ascarid, iimpawu zingathi zivezwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa i-filariasis, ixesha lokuxubusha livela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Izimpawu ezikhethekileyo zentsholongwane ngeempompo azikho, ukusola kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic kubangelwa zibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- iziphazamiso zesondlo sesisu (ukunqandwa, izitulo ezivulekileyo, ukugqithisa ngokweqile, i-colitis);
- intlungu kunye kunye;
- ukungabikho komzimba okanye ukunciphisa umzimba;
- iinkathazo zeendlela zokuxilonga (i-anemia, hypovitaminosis, ukulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunyanya kuninzi);
- ukukhathala okungapheliyo;
- utshintshe kwi-reactivity, ukwethuka, ukuphazamiseka, ukulala;
- iingxaki zesikhumba (ukukhawuleza, eczema, urticaria), ukulahleka kweenwele, utshintsho kwisakhiwo sepiki;
- ukukhwehlela, ukuphendukela kwisifo se- asthmatic, ubushushu obuncinane ;
- ukwandiswa kwamalungu achaphazelekayo.
Kuhlasela kwe-helminthic kunye ne-pinworms, ngaphezu kweempawu eziphambili zaso naluphi na i-helminthiasis, kukho uphawu oluphawulekayo-ukubetha kwi-anus, ephazamisa ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku.
Nceda nceda! Ubuthi obuveliswe ngama-parasites bubangela umonakalo emzimbeni: ukulimaza imithana yegazi, kubangele ukubunjwa kwegazi. Iziphumo zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic zingaba:
- ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
- ukubetha;
- thrombosis;
- i-necrosis yamathumbu;
- i-atrophy yengqondo.
Ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwama-cysts afomene ukukhusela ngokumelene nama-parasites, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kunokwenzeka. Inkqubo yexesha elide eliyingozi kwiiscuphe zomzimba inokubangela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza.
Ukuxilongwa kwezilwanyana ze-helminthic
Izibonakaliso zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic zifana nezinye izifo, kule nxu lumkile ukuba zifumane ukuxilongwa, kuquka ezo ndlela:
- Uviwo lokusebenza ngokubaluleka olubandakanya ukufundwa kwendawo yokubala (okanye iindidi ezinamafutha amancinci) usebenzisa i-microscope.
- Uviwo lwe-Histological lwamathambo. Ngoncedo lolu hlobo, usulelo lwe-helminthic lubonakaliswe ngamaqhekeza ama-parasites, amaqanda, imbungu kunye ne-cuticles yezibungu.
- Uhlalutyo lwezobulo ngokusekelwe ekufunyanweni kwamagciwane okulwa ne-helminth antigens kwigazi lomguli.
Ubukho beempethu buyakwazi ukujonga i-dysbiosis kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Xa uhlola igazi ngenxa yokungena
- izinga eliphantsi le-hemoglobin;
- i-ESR ;
- ukwanda kwinani lama-eosinophil.
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha ubeka isifundo ngokusebenzisa:
- Ultrasound;
- endoscopy;
- tomography;
- ray.