I-Gastroenteritis iyingozi yombumba , ebangelwa ikakhulu yi-virus kunye neebhaktheriya. Ngethuba lesifo, iindonga zesisu zitshisa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-gastroenteritis idinga unyango lwegulane. Isizathu kukuba isifo sinokudluliselwa kokubili ngokutya okungaphili kakuhle okanye ngamanzi, ukusuka kumntu ukuya komntu ngeendlela zomlomo okanye zendlu.
Iindlela eziphambili ze-gastroenteritis
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-gastroenteritis yintsholongwane ye-rotavirus. I-Rotavirus ingena esiswini ngomlomo, ihlala kwi-mucosa ize iqale ngokuphindaphinda kakhulu. Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus - oko kuthiwa ingxaki yezandla ezingcolileyo. Ingangena emzimbeni ngokutya okungahambi kakuhle okanye amanzi.
Enye ifom ye-gastroenteritis, efuna unyango olungakumbi, lukhulu. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokungalindelekanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza sibonisa zonke iindawo ezibi kakhulu.
Unyango lwe-gastroenteritis kubantu abadala
Isilungiso sehlabathi jikelele esisisusa i-gastroenteritis asikho. Ngonyango osetyenziswayo iziyobisi ezomeleza ukukhusela umkhuhlane kwaye zikhusele iziphumo ezimbi zentsholongwane. Ukongezelela, izidakamizwa zimiselwe ukuba ziphuculwe imeko jikelele kunye neengxaki ezingathandekiyo.
Unyango lwe-viral gastroenteritis lubandakanya ukuhlenga kwesisu. Kwizibhedlele, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-sodium hydrogencarbonate sisetyenziselwa oku. Ekhaya, unokwenza isisombululo se-saline okanye uthathe i-powders ekhethekileyo yokubuyiswa kwamanzi, athengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ikhemisi.
Isigulane sicetyiswa ukuba sithobele ukuphumla kombhede. Inqanaba elilodwa kunyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lwe-gastroenteritis (olubandakanya i-acute) luhambisana nokutya. Kukho ukutya okunokubakho i-vitaminised, kunye ne-carbohydrate, amafutha, ubisi kuya kufuneka kushiywe. Ngethuba lokunyanga, kufuneka uphuze kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuhle kakhulu ukuphilisa ama-chamomile, iivinki kunye nama-apricot omisiwe. Musa ukuphazamisa amanzi kunye namaminerali.
Ukuze unyango lwe-rotavirus gastroenteritis, la mayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo:
1. Uncedo lokuyeka ukuhlanza :
- Promethazine;
- Zofran;
- Compassin.
2. Ukunyangwa kwesifo sohudo:
- Loperamide;
- Imodium.
3. Ngexesha le-gastroenteritis, i-microstlora yamathumbu iphazamiseka. Ukuyibuyisela, i-eubiotics ifana:
- Linex;
- I-Acipole;
- Acidolac.
Amayeza ayeza kunyangwa kwesi sifo ayisebenzisi. Akunakukwazi ukujamelana ne-virus, kodwa baya kushaya i-microflora.