Ukulahleka kwetsimbi kunye nokungabikho kwe-calcium yindlela eqhelekileyo ye- avitaminosis kubasetyhini. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba silahlekelwa kakhulu kunamadoda: Ngenyanga, kwinyanga, malunga ne-10-40 mg yesinyithi iyalahleka.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-depot yezinto eziphilayo kwi-gland ivame ukuphelelwa amandla, kuba uFe uza kusetyenziswa kwi-placenta, ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunye nokutya kwesisu, ukwandiswa kwesisu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwegazi ngexesha lokubanjwa.
Ezi zinto zibini zixanduva lokunyuka kweemfuno zabasetyhini, ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nokulungiselela isinyithi, kunye nokuba ngaba kufanelekile ukuthatha ngaphandle kwemithi yonyango.
Kuphi isinyithi?
Ininzi yesinyithi ngaphakathi komzimba iqulethwe kwi-hemoglobin, ingaphantsi kwe-myoglobin (imisipha), kunye nayo yonke into iyindawo yokugcina umzimba emgodini kwaye isentengeni, isibindi kunye nomnatha wethambo
.Ukuchithwa kwentsimbi
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lolawulo lwe-iron preparation, kwiipilisi, iifomsile , i-parenterally, okanye nje ngokutya, ukuxhamla kumntu onempilo kwenzeka kwi-duodenum. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusilela kwintsimbi, le nkqubo ingaqala kwisisu, kwaye emathunjini amakhulu kunye namathumbu amakhulu, ngelizwi, umzimba uya kuyidla ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo.
Uyithatha injani ifoni?
Iilungiselelo zensimbi zanamhla ziveliswa ngokutshiza nangomlomo. Zingabandakanya iifom zentsimbi kuphela, okanye zidibaniswe ne-folic okanye ascorbic acid, i-amino acid. Ezi ziyobisi zivama kakhulu, kuba ezo zongezelelo ziphucula umphumo wokutyunjwa kwesebe. Ukulungiselela isinyithi kwifom ye-liquids kumiselwe zizigulane ezine-anemia emva kwezifo zesisu, njengoko igoboliti yamacwecwe ahlanjululwa kakuhle ngesisu.
Kwimeko yokunyamezela kakubi kumachiza omlomo, okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwentsimbi kwisigxina sesisu, izigulane zinikezwa ukutya kwesorenti, oko kukuthi, ukulungiswa kwesinyithi kwi-ampoules. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini:
- i-iron hydroxide kunye ne-dextran ne-phenol;
- i-iron hydroxide kunye ne-dextran kwaye ngaphandle kwe-phenol.
Ukulungiselela kunye ne-phenol kunokulawulwa kuphela nge-intramuscularly, kwaye amalungiselelo ensimbi angenayo i-phenol. Awukwazi ukufaka i-phenol ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-phlebitis, kunye neyona ndlela ephumeleleyo yonyango ye-anemia kwiimigangatho ezinzima ukufakelwa kwe-intravenous injection ye-dose ye-iron hydroxide kunye ne-dextran kwisilinganiso esisodwa.
Ukungqinelana kunye nemiphumo emibi
Nangona i-intravenous administration isebenza kakhulu kwi-anemia, yile ndlela iqulethe inani elikhulu lemiphumo emibi. Xa umkhuhlane, i-lymph node zanda, ziqhekeka kunye nobuthathaka obucacileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous kwaye utshintshe kwenye indlela yokwelapha i-anemia.
Ukufunyanwa kwamalungiselelo ensimbi kunengozi?
Ukulungelelaniswa kunye nomnxeba kunqunywe ukukhusela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-anemia kwanoma yiphi na ifomu, kwaye inqandezelo ingenziwa kuphela ngokuphathelele umngcipheko we-anemia. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation. Ukongezelela, iziyobisi ezinesinyithi zimiselwe kwiqela le-B hypovitaminosis, ukuphuma kwegazi rhoqo, kunye nokuphucula emva kokuhlinzwa. Kunqatshelwe ukuba kunikwe imishanguzo, kuba umntu onempilo unesinci esaneleyo ekudleni okunokulinganisela, kwaye i-dose ephezulu yesinyithi inefuthe eliyingozi.
Ekugqibeleni, sikunikezela uluhlu lwezonyango zesebe, zombini ezinokutshatyalaliswa kunye ne-parenteral. Uludwe lubonelelwa nje njengesikhokelo, kungekhona umyalelo wokusetyenziswa. Khumbula, ukucacisa ukulungiselela izinyithi kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo.
Uluhlu lweziyobisi
- Amacwecwe "I-Caférid"
- Iipilisi zeGemostimulin
- Iipilisi "I-Phytoferrolactol"
- Iipilisi zeHemofer
- Iibhilethi "I-Ferrum Lek"
- Iibhilethi "I-Ferrocal"
- Isiraphu "Maltofer"
- Isiraphu "Aktiferrin"
- Isiraphu "iFerronal"
- Isiraphu "I-Ferrum Lek"
- Ampoules "Venofer"
- Ampoules "Totem"
- Ampoules "Maltofer"
- Ampoules "IFerrum Lek"