I-gallbladder iyilungu lesigxoba esesigxina esiphakathi kwesibindi kunye ne-duodenum, esenzelwe ukugxininiswa kwebhu. Umonakalo womhlaza weli qumrhu awunqabile, kodwa kufumanisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa abafazi abadala.
Izizathu zesifo somhlaza we-gallbladder
Akukho nkcukacha ecacileyo malunga nokuba kutheni isifo somhlaza sizalwe kweli candelo. Kukholelwa ukuba izinto eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zi:
- ubukho beentsimbi kwi-gallbladder;
- ukuvuvuka okungapheliyo kwimizimba ye-gallbladder;
- imfuza.
Kwakhona, ukubonakala komhlaza we-gallbladder kunokufaka isandla kwiingozi zokuvelisa, ubukho be-cyst kwi-bile buct, ukutya okunomsoco, njl njl.
Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeletho kuzo zonke izigaba
Imvelaphi yesisu iqala kwinqanaba elingaphakathi kwodonga lombutho - i-mucosa. Emva koko i-tumor iqala ukusasaza kumathishini angomakhelwane, isasazeka kwezinye izitho - isibindi, peritoneum, njl. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, izigaba ezine zesifo ziyaziwa:
- Isigaba soku-1 - umonakalo kumlenze womlenze kunye nezicubu ze-muscular zelungu;
- Isigaba sesi-2 - isinamathiselo kwisilonda se-serous membrane;
- Isigaba sesi-3 - i-tumor ichaphazela zonke iziqulatho zezicubu ze-gallbladder, kunye ne- lymph nodes ;
- Isigaba sesi-4 - ubukho beemitha zesifo sezinye izitho.
Ngelishwa, akunqabile ukufumanisa umdlavuza wesibeleko kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuphela kwindlela engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokubonwa kweembilini zokuxilonga. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zeklinikhi zesifo azibonakali kwaye zifana nokubonakaliswa kweminye imithwalo yemfuyo yenkqubo yokutya. Ngako oko, izigulane ziyakwazi ukugcina:
- intlungu yesisu;
- isicefe
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungabi nesidlo.
Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kukho umkhuhlane, ukuphuka kolusu kunye ne-sclera. Ukulumka kufuneka kube nokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba, ingqondo rhoqo yokukhathala, kungekhona ukudlula ubuthathaka jikelele. Kwimigangatho yesigxina, i-tumor ingaziva ifuthe kummandla we-hypochondrium.
Unyango kunye nesifo sengqondo somhlaza we-gallbladder
Indlela yokonyango kulolu hlobo ikhethwe emva kophando olunzulu. Indlela esebenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo yonyango ukususwa kwe-gallbladder kunye neempahla zellymatic. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuhlinzwa, akusiyo inxalenye yonke inokususwa, kodwa kuphela
Kwimigangatho emva, usebenziso luhlanganiswe ne-radiotherapy kunye ne- chemotherapy . Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko eziphambili, i-tumor ingenakusebenza. Ukugxekwa komhlaza we-gallbladder yesigaba se-4 kudidekile, njengommiselo, ukulindela ubomi kungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu (njengomdlavuza we-bile wesigaba esifanayo). Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa umdlavuza we-gallbladder kunye neendlela zokupheka.